surname

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noun

sur·​name ˈsər-ˌnām How to pronounce surname (audio)
1
: an added name derived from occupation or other circumstance : nickname sense 1
2
: the name borne in common by members of a family

surname

2 of 2

verb

surnamed; surnaming; surnames

transitive verb

: to give a surname to

Examples of surname in a Sentence

Noun judging from your surname, I'd guess that your family is Italian “da Vinci” was Leonardo's surname but not his family name, Vinci being the town near Florence where the great artist was born
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Before that, Prince William and Prince Harry did the same, taking on their father’s former title of Wales as their surname in school. Lizzie Lanuza, StyleCaster, 3 Sep. 2025 The surname on the back of his jersey — one fans can now buy thanks to NIL — carries the weight of massive expectations. Shane Shoemaker, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Aug. 2025
Verb
Local police in Jiangyou said the incident took place July 22, when a 15-year-old girl surnamed Liu and two others, ages 13 and 14, assaulted the 14-year-old victim, surnamed Lai, in a vacant building. Peter Guo, NBC news, 7 Aug. 2025 There were no signs of the Taiwanese captain surnamed Li or his nine Indonesian crew members. Alice Gibbs, MSNBC Newsweek, 27 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for surname

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of surname was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surname.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surname. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

surname

noun
sur·​name
ˈsər-ˌnām
1
: an added name : nickname
2
: the name held in common by members of a family
surname verb

More from Merriam-Webster on surname

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