surge

1 of 2

verb

surged; surging

intransitive verb

1
: to rise and fall actively : toss
a ship surging in heavy seas
2
: to rise and move in waves or billows : swell
the sea was surging
3
: to slip around a windlass, capstan, or bitts
used especially of a rope
4
: to rise suddenly to an excessive or abnormal value
the stock market surged to a record high
5
: to move with a surge or in surges
felt the blood surging into his faceHarry Hervey
she surged past the other runners

transitive verb

: to let go or slacken gradually
surge a rope

surge

2 of 2

noun

1
: a swelling, rolling, or sweeping forward like that of a wave or series of waves
a surge of interest
2
a
: a large wave or billow : swell
b(1)
: a series of such swells or billows
(2)
: the resulting elevation of water level
3
a
: a movement (such as a slipping or slackening) of a rope or cable
b
: a sudden jerk or strain caused by such a movement
4
: a transient sudden rise of current or voltage in an electrical circuit

Examples of surge in a Sentence

Verb We all surged toward the door. She surged past the other runners. Thoughts of what could happen were surging through his mind. Housing prices have surged in recent months. Interest in the sport has been surging. Noun The sport is enjoying a surge in popularity. a surge of support for the candidate There was a sudden surge toward the door. There has been a surge of immigrants into the city.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
In the latest quarter, Palantir's sales surged by 39.3%, surpassing Snowflake’s 27.4%. Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 6 June 2025 His findings were blunt: inflammatory posts, particularly those containing false or misleading links, surged in reach. Jesus Mesa, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 June 2025
Noun
The strands of kelp surfacing on the sand, ripped out by large surf surges, couldn’t serve as a better backdrop for the Laguna Ocean Foundation’s annual KelpFest planned for Saturday, June 7, at Main Beach Park. Erika I. Ritchie, Oc Register, 6 June 2025 Separate estimates that take into account the full extent of the Biden-era immigration surge put the number as high as 200,000, although that has likely changed in recent months as the Trump administration has dramatically curbed unauthorized border crossings. Joseph Lawler, The Washington Examiner, 6 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for surge

Word History

Etymology

Verb

earlier, to ride (at anchor) probably in part from Middle French sourgir to cast anchor, land, from Catalan surgir to heave, cast anchor, from Latin surgere to rise, spring up; from sub- up + regere to lead straight; in part from Latin surgere — more at sub-, right

First Known Use

Verb

1511, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

1520, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of surge was in 1511

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surge.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surge. Accessed 10 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

surge

1 of 2 verb
surged; surging
1
: to rise and fall actively
2
: to move in or as if in waves

surge

2 of 2 noun
1
: a swelling, rolling, or sweeping forward like that of a wave : an onward rush
a surge of support for the candidate
2
: a large wave or billow : swell

More from Merriam-Webster on surge

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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