spallation

noun

spall·​ation spȯ-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce spallation (audio)
1
: a nuclear reaction in which light particles are ejected as the result of bombardment (as by high-energy protons)
2
: the process of spalling

Examples of spallation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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On a spacecraft, this could not only puncture windows but also lead to internal spallation, where fragments break off inside the cabin. Alan Bradley, Space.com, 8 May 2026 This would initiate a series of nuclear processes where the atoms split in a process called spallation, which releases a shower of neutrons. New Atlas, 2 Sep. 2025 Those protons smashing and staying put creates the right kind of actinium through a process called spallation. Sarah Scoles, Scientific American, 13 Feb. 2024 The first neutron sources used for research consisted of nuclear reactors, but spallation sources don't have the safety issues of reactors and produce a much larger quantity of useful neutrons, says Henning Friis Poulsen, a physicist at the Technical University of Denmark in Kongens Lyngby. IEEE Spectrum, 10 Sep. 2014

Word History

First Known Use

1947, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of spallation was in 1947

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Cite this Entry

“Spallation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spallation. Accessed 5 Jun. 2026.

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