sortition

noun

sor·​ti·​tion sȯr-ˈti-shən How to pronounce sortition (audio)
: the act or an instance of casting lots

Examples of sortition in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The ancient Greeks invented democracy, and in Athens many government officials were selected through sortition — a random lottery from a pool of candidates. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 6 Sep. 2023 Citizens’ assemblies are the latest incarnation of an idea called sortition, the random selection of representatives, that dates back to classical Athens. Ariel Procaccia, Scientific American, 20 Oct. 2022 Private property first appeared as a concept in sacred contexts, as did police functions and a whole panoply of formal democratic procedures, such as election and sortition. David Graeber, Harper's Magazine, 26 Oct. 2021 The ancient Athenian choice of sortition—the selection of government by lottery—was based on the understanding that elections would inevitably favor the aristocracy, and in a democracy the government should be a mirror of the governed. Masha Gessen, The New Yorker, 15 July 2019

Word History

Etymology

Latin sortition-, sortitio, from sortiri to cast or draw lots, from sort-, sors lot

First Known Use

1597, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sortition was in 1597

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Cite this Entry

“Sortition.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sortition. Accessed 3 Jul. 2026.

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