sorbitol

noun

sor·​bi·​tol ˈsȯr-bə-ˌtȯl How to pronounce sorbitol (audio) -ˌtōl How to pronounce sorbitol (audio)
: a faintly sweet alcohol C6H14O6 that occurs in some fruits, is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant and softener and in making ascorbic acid

Examples of sorbitol in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Some gummies contain 2 to 5 grams of sugar each, plus sugar alcohols like maltitol or sorbitol that may cause gas or diarrhea in sensitive users, along with artificial colors or preservatives. Samantha Agate, Kansas City Star, 16 June 2026 Three of the seven sugar substitutes involved in the study—erythritol, sorbitol, and xylitol—belong to a category known as sugar alcohols, artificial sweeteners that can be found in sweet treats like candy, ice cream, baked goods, and protein bars (and can cause digestive symptoms), for example. Caroline Tien, SELF, 27 Feb. 2026 Humectants like sorbitol draw water in, emollients like cetearyl alcohol moisturize, and occlusives like petrolatum keep water from escaping, so skin feels smoother and looks healthier. Sarah Felbin, Allure, 25 Feb. 2026 Prune juice contains the natural sugar sorbitol that helps draw water into the gut to ease constipation. Amy Brownstein, Verywell Health, 16 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sorbitol

Word History

Etymology

sorb fruit of the service or related trees + -itol

First Known Use

1895, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sorbitol was in 1895

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Cite this Entry

“Sorbitol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sorbitol. Accessed 23 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

sorbitol

noun
sor·​bi·​tol ˈsȯr-bə-ˌtȯl How to pronounce sorbitol (audio) -ˌtōl How to pronounce sorbitol (audio)
: a faintly sweet alcohol C6H14O6 that occurs especially in fruits of the mountain ash (genus Sorbus), is made synthetically, and is used especially as a humectant, a softener, and a sweetener and in making ascorbic acid

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