sociobiology

noun

so·​cio·​bi·​ol·​o·​gy ˌsō-sē-ō-bī-ˈä-lə-jē How to pronounce sociobiology (audio)
ˌsō-shē-
: the comparative study of social organization and behavior in animals including humans especially with regard to its genetic basis and evolutionary history
sociobiological adjective
sociobiologist noun

Examples of sociobiology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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This was precisely the premise that the most radical neoliberals sought to use sociobiology to question. Erik Baker, Harpers Magazine, 18 June 2025 Every new science since the mid-century, including sociobiology and neuroscience, has claimed to answer the big questions about humanity’s meaning. Stefanos Geroulanos, Twin Cities, 10 Apr. 2024 Along with this activist work, Dagg also writes about her work on sociobiology, as well as her local environmental efforts. Guest, Discover Magazine, 9 July 2019 Another concern is that Fukuyama's attempt to ground social structures in sociobiology is unsuccessful; listing supposedly innate attributes of human beings does not help explain their social and political institutions. Michael Mann, Foreign Affairs, 13 Feb. 2012

Word History

First Known Use

1946, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sociobiology was in 1946

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Cite this Entry

“Sociobiology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sociobiology. Accessed 1 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

sociobiology

noun
so·​cio·​bi·​ol·​o·​gy ˌsō-sē-ō-bī-ˈäl-ə-jē, ˌsō-shē- How to pronounce sociobiology (audio)
plural sociobiologies
: the comparative study of the biological basis of social organization and behavior in animals and humans especially with regard to their genetic basis and evolutionary history
sociobiological adjective
sociobiologically adverb

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