sociobiology

noun

so·​cio·​bi·​ol·​o·​gy ˌsō-sē-ō-bī-ˈä-lə-jē How to pronounce sociobiology (audio)
ˌsō-shē-
: the comparative study of social organization and behavior in animals including humans especially with regard to its genetic basis and evolutionary history
sociobiological adjective
sociobiologist noun

Examples of sociobiology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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But amid the rise of second-wave feminism and the gay-liberation movement, the champions of sociobiology and its successor field, evolutionary psychology, focused more and more on arguing that differences between men and women were, in fact, rooted in biology, not just social conditioning. Erik Baker, Harpers Magazine, 18 June 2025 Every new science since the mid-century, including sociobiology and neuroscience, has claimed to answer the big questions about humanity’s meaning. Stefanos Geroulanos, Twin Cities, 10 Apr. 2024 To the contrary, there has been a ceaseless multiplication of rival and largely incompatible sciences of human behavior: stimulus response, sociobiology, rational choice theory, various structuralisms, many attempts at socioneuroscience, and so on. Jason Blakely, Harper's Magazine, 10 July 2023 In the 1970s, his study of social ants, bees, wasps, and termites led him to create the field of sociobiology, which shattered then-popular dogma that babies are born tabula rasa, or with their minds a blank slate to be formed by nurture and learning alone. Andrea Stone, Culture, 27 Dec. 2021 Along with this activist work, Dagg also writes about her work on sociobiology, as well as her local environmental efforts. Guest, Discover Magazine, 9 July 2019 Another concern is that Fukuyama's attempt to ground social structures in sociobiology is unsuccessful; listing supposedly innate attributes of human beings does not help explain their social and political institutions. Michael Mann, Foreign Affairs, 13 Feb. 2012

Word History

First Known Use

1946, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sociobiology was in 1946

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Cite this Entry

“Sociobiology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sociobiology. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

sociobiology

noun
so·​cio·​bi·​ol·​o·​gy ˌsō-sē-ō-bī-ˈäl-ə-jē, ˌsō-shē- How to pronounce sociobiology (audio)
plural sociobiologies
: the comparative study of the biological basis of social organization and behavior in animals and humans especially with regard to their genetic basis and evolutionary history
sociobiological adjective
sociobiologically adverb

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