septicemia

noun

sep·​ti·​ce·​mia ˌsep-tə-ˈsē-mē-ə How to pronounce septicemia (audio)
: potentially life-threatening invasion of the bloodstream by pathogenic agents and especially bacteria along with their toxins from a localized infection (as of the lungs or skin) that is accompanied by acute systemic illness

called also blood poisoning

compare bacteremia, sepsis, viremia
septicemic adjective

Examples of septicemia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The infection can lead to both meningitis and a serious infection of the bloodstream called septicemia, or blood poisoning. Cnn.com Wire Service, The Mercury News, 29 Mar. 2024 The rash may also be a sign of septicemia (sepsis). Sarah Lemire, Health, 19 Mar. 2024 Meningococcal disease can progress into meningitis, which impacts the brain and spinal cord, and septicemia, which damages blood vessels. The Enquirer, 23 Feb. 2024 But people can develop serious forms of illness, such as meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord) or septicemia (a bloodstream infection). Monique Calello, USA TODAY, 2 Sep. 2023 The illness can often turn severe and lead to meningitis, which is an inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord, or septicemia, a bloodstream infection. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 31 Aug. 2023 In more severe cases, people can develop septicemia. Rob Frehse, CNN, 16 Aug. 2023 Once their prey succumbs to the twin threats of venom and septicemia, a hunting Komodo can take its sweet time finding the dead or dying animal. Stephen C. George, Discover Magazine, 5 July 2023 Although usually harmless, E. Coli can cause illnesses such as meningitis, septicemia, urinary tract, and intestinal infections, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Sherry Greenfield, Baltimore Sun, 6 May 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'septicemia.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin septicus + New Latin -emia

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of septicemia was in 1885

Dictionary Entries Near septicemia

Cite this Entry

“Septicemia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/septicemia. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

septicemia

noun
sep·​ti·​ce·​mia
variants or chiefly British septicaemia
: potentially life-threatening invasion of the bloodstream by pathogenic agents (as bacteria, viruses, or fungi) from a localized infection (as of the lungs or skin) that is accompanied by acute systemic illness

called also blood poisoning

see pyemia compare bacteremia, sepsis, viremia
septicemic adjective
or chiefly British septicaemic

More from Merriam-Webster on septicemia

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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