self-defense

noun

self-de·​fense ˌself-di-ˈfen(t)s How to pronounce self-defense (audio)
1
: a plea of justification for the use of force or for homicide
2
: the act of defending oneself, one's property, or a close relative

Examples of self-defense in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While nations may act in self-defense or with another country’s consent, maritime strikes on non-state actors could invite diplomatic backlash unless justified by clear evidence of an imminent threat. Antonio María Delgado, Miami Herald, 30 Oct. 2025 Or that physical force should only be used in self-defense, such as taking down a gunman at a political event. Adam Bai, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Oct. 2025 Yuba County District Attorney Clint Curry announced in early October that Rodarte and Trumm acted in self-defense and cleared them of potential wrongdoing. Jake Goodrick, Sacbee.com, 29 Oct. 2025 Police did not confirm if self-defense laws apply in Friday's case, according to the report. Alexandra Koch, FOXNews.com, 25 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for self-defense

Word History

First Known Use

1609, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of self-defense was in 1609

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Self-defense.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-defense. Accessed 5 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

self-defense

noun
self-de·​fense
ˌself-di-ˈfen(t)s
: the act of defending oneself, one's property, or a close relative

Legal Definition

self-defense

noun
self-de·​fense
ˈself-di-ˈfens
1
: the use of force to defend oneself
2
: an affirmative defense (as to a murder charge) alleging that the defendant used force necessarily to protect himself or herself because of a reasonable belief that the other party intended to inflict great bodily harm or death see also justification sense 2

More from Merriam-Webster on self-defense

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