1
: a plea of justification for the use of force or for homicide
2
: the act of defending oneself, one's property, or a close relative

Examples of self-defense in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The bill leaves for sale a wide range of other firearms usable for self-defense or other lawful purposes. John Schmidt, Chicago Tribune, 15 Sep. 2026 Prosecutors at the time said Missouri’s broad self-defense laws created a burden to securing a murder conviction; Miller was initially charged with second-degree murder. Kendrick Calfee, Kansas City Star, 11 Sep. 2026 With their verdict, jurors rejected Hoempler’s self-defense theory. Grethel Aguila, Miami Herald, 9 Sep. 2026 Although no plant is 100% animal-proof, some spring-blooming bulbs have toxic or unpalatable self-defenses that deer, rabbits and rodents tend to avoid. ABC News, 8 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for self-defense

Word History

First Known Use

1609, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of self-defense was in 1609

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Self-defense.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/self-defense. Accessed 23 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

self-defense

noun
self-de·​fense
ˌself-di-ˈfen(t)s
: the act of defending oneself, one's property, or a close relative

Legal Definition

self-defense

noun
self-de·​fense
ˈself-di-ˈfens
1
: the use of force to defend oneself
2
: an affirmative defense (as to a murder charge) alleging that the defendant used force necessarily to protect himself or herself because of a reasonable belief that the other party intended to inflict great bodily harm or death see also justification sense 2

More from Merriam-Webster on self-defense

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!