scrutinize

verb

scru·​ti·​nize ˈskrü-tə-ˌnīz How to pronounce scrutinize (audio)
scrutinized; scrutinizing

transitive verb

: to examine closely and minutely
scrutinizer noun

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Scrutinize This Word's Etymology

Scrutinize the history of scrutinize far back enough and you wind up sifting through trash: the word comes from Latin scrutari, which means "to search, to examine," and scrutari likely comes from scruta, meaning "trash," the etymology evoking one who searches through trash for anything of value. The noun scrutiny preceded scrutinize in English, and in its earliest 15th century use referred to a formal vote, and later to an official examination of votes. Scrutinize was established in the 17th century with its familiar "to examine closely" meaning, but retained reference to voting with the meaning "to examine votes" at least into the 18th century. And while the term scrutineer can be a general term referring to someone who examines something, it is also sometimes used specifically as a term for an election poll watcher.

Choose the Right Synonym for scrutinize

scrutinize, scan, inspect, examine mean to look at or over.

scrutinize stresses close attention to minute detail.

scrutinized the hospital bill

scan implies a surveying from point to point often suggesting a cursory overall observation.

scanned the wine list

inspect implies scrutinizing for errors or defects.

inspected my credentials

examine suggests a scrutiny in order to determine the nature, condition, or quality of a thing.

examined the specimens

Examples of scrutinize in a Sentence

I closely scrutinized my opponent's every move. Her performance was carefully scrutinized by her employer.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The inquiry also scrutinized prominent Trump allies, including Sidney Powell, Rudy Giuliani, and Stephen Miller, along with dozens of consultants and political action committees tied to the former president’s orbit. Kaelan Deese, The Washington Examiner, 18 Sep. 2025 The couple’s assets, which were scrutinized during the impeachment process, will be a subject of the divorce case. Lauren McGaughy, ProPublica, 17 Sep. 2025 Meanwhile, the image of Epstein being projected onto Windsor Castle is also uncomfortable for King Charles’ younger brother, Prince Andrew, who backed away from royal life after his connection with Epstein was scrutinized. Gabrielle Rockson, PEOPLE, 17 Sep. 2025 Looking at Via Lactea (the Milky Way's Latin name) with a telescope — except to view certain highlights — is akin to closely scrutinizing a painting with a magnifying glass, which only reveals the coarse canvas, and not the actual art itself. Joe Rao, Space.com, 17 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for scrutinize

Word History

First Known Use

1671, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of scrutinize was in 1671

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Cite this Entry

“Scrutinize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scrutinize. Accessed 18 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

scrutinize

verb
scru·​ti·​nize ˈskrüt-ᵊn-ˌīz How to pronounce scrutinize (audio)
scrutinized; scrutinizing
: to examine very closely : inspect

More from Merriam-Webster on scrutinize

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