sarcopenia

noun

sar·​co·​pe·​nia ˌsär-kō-ˈpē-nē-ə How to pronounce sarcopenia (audio)
: reduction in skeletal muscle mass due to aging

Examples of sarcopenia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Muscle loss increases the risk of sarcopenia, frailty, and reduced quality of life, especially among older adults. Jamie Johnson, Verywell Health, 28 Aug. 2025 In addition, people lose muscle mass and height, which is known as sarcopenia, and more easily add body fat.6 As a result, aging—especially during the middle decades of life—can lead to endomorphic body shapes. Mark Gurarie, Health, 14 Dec. 2024 Recent evidence suggests that one of the key factors leading to sarcopenia is low muscle strength. Zachary Gillen, Discover Magazine, 19 Oct. 2023 Physical Activity and Exercise Though natural aging plays a dominant role in sarcopenia, lack of physical activity also contributes to the loss of muscle mass. Lauren J. Young, Scientific American, 2 July 2023 Muscle atrophy in space isn’t exactly the same process as sarcopenia caused by gradual aging on Earth, Huang notes. Max G. Levy, Wired, 9 Aug. 2021

Word History

Etymology

sarco- + -penia

First Known Use

1991, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sarcopenia was in 1991

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Cite this Entry

“Sarcopenia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sarcopenia. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

sarcopenia

noun
sar·​co·​pe·​nia ˌsär-kō-ˈpē-nē-ə How to pronounce sarcopenia (audio)
: reduction in skeletal muscle mass due to aging
Age-related sarcopenia is a key component of frailty.Alessandro Laviano, The New England Journal of Medicine
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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