: leukopenia in which the decrease in white blood cells is chiefly in neutrophils

Examples of neutropenia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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This is especially true when dealing with children, in whom neutropenia tends to be more common than in adults. — Nitin Gogtay, STAT, 4 Sep. 2026 One recent study of 974 adults with schizophrenia found no cases of severe neutropenia among clozapine users. — Emily Kay Votruba, EverydayHealth.com, 3 Mar. 2025 Clozapine is also associated with a rare side effect called neutropenia, a drop in white blood cell counts that, in its most severe form, can be life-threatening. — Ellen Barry, New York Times, 26 Feb. 2025 The 11-year-old has a rare blood disease called chronic cyclic neutropenia, which causes her white cell count to drop dramatically low every three months. — Suzanne Malveaux, CNN, 25 Apr. 2020

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from neutro- (from International Scientific Vocabulary neutrophil) + -penia

First Known Use

1915, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of neutropenia was in 1915

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Neutropenia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neutropenia. Accessed 5 Oct. 2026.

Medical Definition

neutropenia

noun
: leukopenia in which the decrease in white blood cells is chiefly in neutrophils

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