sanctuary

1 of 2

noun

sanc·​tu·​ary ˈsaŋ(k)-chə-ˌwer-ē 

plural sanctuaries

1

: a consecrated place: such as

a

: the ancient Hebrew temple at Jerusalem or its holy of holies

b(1)

: the most sacred part of a religious building (such as the part of a Christian church in which the altar is placed)

(2)

: the room in which general worship services are held

(3)

: a place (such as a church or a temple) for worship

2

a(1)

: a place of refuge and protection

(2)

: a refuge for wildlife where predators are controlled and hunting is illegal

b

: the immunity from law attached to a sanctuary

sanctuary

2 of 2

adjective

US

: relating to or being a locality that provides limited cooperation to federal officials in the enforcement of immigration laws or policies

a sanctuary jurisdiction

sanctuary policies

A judge in San Francisco … temporarily blocked President Trump's efforts to starve localities of federal funds when they limit their cooperation with immigration enforcement, a stinging rejection of his threats to make so-called sanctuary cities fall in line.

—Vivian Lee

Did you know?

Historically, churches have been places where fugitives could seek at least temporary protection from the law. In Anglo-Saxon England, churches and churchyards generally provided 40 days of immunity, and neither the sheriffs nor the army would enter to seize the outlaw. But gradually the right of sanctuary was eroded. In 1486 sanctuary for the crime of treason was disallowed, and sanctuary for most other crimes was severely restricted by Henry VIII and later abolished. In the 1980s many U.S. churches provided sanctuary to political refugees from Central America, and the U.S. government mostly chose not to interfere. Today, wildlife sanctuaries provide protection for the species within its boundaries, and farm-animal sanctuaries now rescue livestock from abuse and starvation.

Synonyms of sanctuary

Noun

• shrine

Examples of sanctuary in a Sentence

Noun

The house was a sanctuary for runaway teens.

The refugees found sanctuary when they crossed the border.

The sanctuary contains the altar of sacrifice.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Sinan Ciddi, a Turkey expert at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, told Fox News Digital that Ankara’s political protection of Hamas — paired with its hostility toward Israeli military actions — has created a permissive sanctuary that Israeli pressure alone cannot shut down. —Efrat Lachter, FOXNews.com, 8 Dec. 2025

Afterward, spend the morning playing in the surf or building a sandcastle at any of the 10-plus beaches that are all part of the Treasure Coast’s 21 miles of white-sand sanctuary. —Tara Massouleh McCay, Southern Living, 8 Dec. 2025

Adjective

Trump has pledged to crack down on sanctuary cities, vowing to withhold federal funds from jurisdictions that refuse compliance with federal immigration actions. —Adeola Adeosun, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Dec. 2025

The survey also examined support for how tax dollars are spent and Californians’ views on the state’s sanctuary policies. —Calmatters, Oc Register, 5 Dec. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English seintuarie, sanctuarie, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin sanctuarium, from Latin sanctus

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1985, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing sanctuary

• sanctuary cities

Rhymes for sanctuary

• accessary
• adversary
• ancillary
• arbitrary
• aviary
• axillary
• beriberi
• breviary
• budgetary
• capillary
• catenary
• cautionary

Kids Definition

sanctuary

noun

sanc·​tu·​ary ˈsaŋ(k)-chə-ˌwer-ē 

plural sanctuaries

1

: a holy or sacred place

2

: the most sacred part of a place of worship

3

: a building or room for religious worship

4

: a place that provides shelter or protection

a wildlife sanctuary

5

: protection provided by a sanctuary