roil

verb

ˈrȯi(-ə)l How to pronounce roil (audio)
transitive sense 2 is also
ˈrī(-ə)l How to pronounce roil (audio)
roiled; roiling; roils
Synonyms of roilnext

transitive verb

1
a
: to make turbid by stirring up the sediment or dregs of
b
: to stir up : disturb, disorder
a crisis roiling the stock market
2

intransitive verb

: to move turbulently : be in a state of turbulence or agitation
conflicting emotions roiling inside her

Examples of roil in a Sentence

Financial markets have been roiled by the banking crisis. the waters of the gulf tossed and roiled as the hurricane surged toward the shore
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Trump spent the first half of 2025 roiling Mexico’s economy with scattershot demands. Stephania Taladrid, New Yorker, 11 Dec. 2025 The question of Reynolds' behavior and whether university officials covered it up have roiled Truett McConnell, a conservative 3,100-student college that normally sees little public protest. CBS News, 11 Dec. 2025 That goal, and the man, remain at the center of a dispute that still roils Santa Ana a year after Rodriguez’s death. Mona Darwish, Oc Register, 5 Dec. 2025 The feel-good pop music gala that draws more than 100 million viewers every year has been roiled by the war in Gaza for the past two years. Dan Gooding, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for roil

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1590, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of roil was in 1590

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Roil.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/roil. Accessed 14 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

roil

verb
ˈrȯi(ə)l How to pronounce roil (audio)
sense 2 is also ˈrī(ə)l
1
: to make cloudy or muddy by stirring up
roil the water of a brook
2
: to rouse the anger of

More from Merriam-Webster on roil

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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