repopulate

verb

re·​pop·​u·​late (ˌ)rē-ˈpä-pyə-ˌlāt How to pronounce repopulate (audio)
repopulated; repopulating

transitive verb

: to populate (something) again
As cougars repopulate much of their former range, however, they are also encountering humans more frequently.William K. Stevens
… captive breeding programs are helping to repopulate endangered species.Mike Capuzzo
In modern times it was depopulated when distant city jobs attracted its people, then repopulated by city people.Jane Jacobs
Any new bone-marrow cells can survive and repopulate the recipient's defense apparatus provided the markers on the cell surfaces are the same as those of the donor.Lewis Thomas
repopulation noun
The first step is the repopulation of buffalo, the Plains' signature animal. Edmunds V. Bunkse
… even high total doses of radiation … may not be effective in controlling tumors capable of accelerated repopulation, since the rate of cell division may outpace that of cell loss stemming from treatment. Allen S. Lichter et al.

Examples of repopulate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The island has become a haven for the rock iguanas, who eat plentifully from the local guava plants and are beginning to repopulate. Madeline Weinfield, Travel + Leisure, 5 Feb. 2026 The appendix acts a safe house for beneficial gut bacteria that help repopulate the digestive system after illness. Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 Jan. 2026 The calculations revealed that spin–spin interactions inside the diamond were dynamically repopulating the energy levels of the system. Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 4 Jan. 2026 The fear of returning But even as new residents repopulate the kibbutzim, some of those who lived through the horrors of October 7 aren’t ready to return. Nadeen Ebrahim, CNN Money, 30 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for repopulate

Word History

First Known Use

1588, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of repopulate was in 1588

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Cite this Entry

“Repopulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/repopulate. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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