refined; refining
Synonyms of refine

transitive verb

1
: to free (something, such as metal, sugar, or oil) from impurities or unwanted material
2
: to free from moral imperfection : elevate
3
: to improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
refine a poetic style
4
: to reduce in vigor or intensity
5
: to free from what is coarse, vulgar, or uncouth

intransitive verb

1
: to become pure or perfected
2
: to make improvement by introducing subtleties or distinctions
refiner noun

Examples of refine in a Sentence

The inventor of the machine spent years refining the design. The class is meant to help you refine your writing style.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The furniture, all bespoke and manufactured by the owner in Surabaya, feels comfortably residential yet quite refined. — Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 1 Oct. 2026 Dangote said East African countries have a sufficient market for the oil that will be refined locally. — Evelyne Musambi, Fortune, 30 Sep. 2026 That scale allows Utopai Studios to develop its technology while testing and refining it inside real productions. — Partner Content, Variety, 30 Sep. 2026 To protect these costly vehicles and improve flight safety, Grace and her team are running supercomputer simulations to capture the exact mechanics of droplet breakup and refine current predictive models. — Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 29 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for refine

Word History

First Known Use

1582, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of refine was in 1582

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Refine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/refine. Accessed 3 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

refined; refining
1
: to come or bring to a pure state
refine sugar
2
: to make or become improved
3
: to free from what is vulgar
4
: to improve by introducing something that makes a small difference
refined upon the older methods
refiner noun

Medical Definition

refine

transitive verb
refined; refining
: to free (as sugar or oil) from impurities or unwanted material
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