refine

verb

re·​fine ri-ˈfīn How to pronounce refine (audio)
refined; refining
Synonyms of refinenext

transitive verb

1
: to free (something, such as metal, sugar, or oil) from impurities or unwanted material
2
: to free from moral imperfection : elevate
3
: to improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
refine a poetic style
4
: to reduce in vigor or intensity
5
: to free from what is coarse, vulgar, or uncouth

intransitive verb

1
: to become pure or perfected
2
: to make improvement by introducing subtleties or distinctions
refiner noun

Examples of refine in a Sentence

The inventor of the machine spent years refining the design. The class is meant to help you refine your writing style.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The plumping, dewy effect comes from hyaluronic acid, while niacinamide helps even out tone and refine texture. Lily Wohlner, Allure, 28 Jan. 2026 Crowdfunding also gives founders a chance to refine their message, understand customer expectations, and adjust their product before investing heavily in production. William Jones, AZCentral.com, 28 Jan. 2026 Data from such a setup could be used to refine simulations, reduce uncertainties in fission yield databases, and test assumptions used in weapons physics models. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 28 Jan. 2026 But for African governments, the central challenge is realizing ambitions to move beyond only exporting raw minerals to processing and refining them, too. Yinka Adegoke, semafor.com, 28 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for refine

Word History

First Known Use

1582, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of refine was in 1582

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Refine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/refine. Accessed 29 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

refine

verb
re·​fine ri-ˈfīn How to pronounce refine (audio)
refined; refining
1
: to come or bring to a pure state
refine sugar
2
: to make or become improved
3
: to free from what is vulgar
4
: to improve by introducing something that makes a small difference
refined upon the older methods
refiner noun

Medical Definition

refine

transitive verb
re·​fine ri-ˈfīn How to pronounce refine (audio)
refined; refining
: to free (as sugar or oil) from impurities or unwanted material

More from Merriam-Webster on refine

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