rebellion

noun

re·​bel·​lion ri-ˈbel-yən 

1

: opposition to one in authority or dominance

2

a

: open, armed, and usually unsuccessful defiance of or resistance to an established government

b

: an instance of such defiance or resistance

Did you know?

Plenty of teenagers rebel against their parents in all kinds of ways. But a rebellion usually involves a group. Armed rebellions are usually put down by a country's armed forces, or at least kept from expanding beyond a small area. The American War of Independence was first viewed by the British as a minor rebellion that would soon run its course, but this particular rebellion led to a full-fledged revolution--that is, the overthrow of a government. Rebellion, armed or otherwise, has often alerted those in power that those they control are very unhappy.

Synonyms

• revolt
• insurrection
• uprising
• mutiny

Choose the Right Synonym for rebellion

rebellion, revolution, uprising, revolt, insurrection, mutiny mean an outbreak against authority.

rebellion implies an open formidable resistance that is often unsuccessful.

open rebellion against the officers

revolution applies to a successful rebellion resulting in a major change (as in government).

a political revolution that toppled the monarchy

uprising implies a brief, limited, and often immediately ineffective rebellion.

quickly put down the uprising

revolt and insurrection imply an armed uprising that quickly fails or succeeds.

a revolt by the Young Turks that surprised party leaders

an insurrection of oppressed laborers

mutiny applies to group insubordination or insurrection especially against naval authority.

a mutiny led by the ship's cook

Examples of rebellion in a Sentence

The king's army suppressed the rebellion.

The unfair tax laws sparked a rebellion.

The peasants rose in rebellion.

She's the head of a rebellion against the leaders of the party.

Recent election losses have led to open rebellion among some party members, who are calling for a complete change of leadership.

Recent Examples on the Web

Extended Adolescence Extended Adolescence is a faction of Gen Z that is dealing with soaring costs and milestone anxiety by stepping off the traditional path, not out of rebellion, but for self-preservation. —Angela Velasquez, Sourcing Journal, 21 Oct. 2025

The filing notes there is no rebellion or inability to execute federal law in Illinois, arguing the administration hasn’t met legal requirements to activate troops over the state’s dissent. —Karina Tsui, CNN Money, 21 Oct. 2025

Such behavior can drive musicians to rebellion, but Dohnányi was so implacably earnest that players tended to go along. —Alex Ross, New Yorker, 21 Oct. 2025

The United States’s defeat of Péralte’s opposition, called the Cacos rebellion, was widely viewed by Haitians as having upended the Haitian revolutionary principles of freedom and independence upon which their country was founded while encouraging rule by force. —Literary Hub, 20 Oct. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

rebellion

noun

re·​bel·​lion ri-ˈbel-yən 

1

: open opposition to authority

2

: open fighting against authority (as one's government)