radiology

noun

ra·​di·​ol·​o·​gy ˌrā-dē-ˈä-lə-jē How to pronounce radiology (audio)
1
: a branch of medicine concerned with the use of radiant energy (such as X-rays) or radioactive material in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
2
: the science of radioactive substances and high-energy radiations

Examples of radiology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Important risk factors for developing an additional cancer later on in life include the cancer treatment the person received (chemotherapy, radiology, and/or hormone therapy) and age of initial cancer diagnosis. Tesfaye Negussie, ABC News, 13 Apr. 2026 In May 2024, a cyberattack paralyzed many of the organization’s digital resources, affecting electronic medical records systems, prescriptions and refills, credit card payments, processing of electronic lab and radiology orders and access to its patient portal online. Paul Sisson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Apr. 2026 On the same day her application was denied, Shokri Varniab matched into a six-year diagnostic radiology research track residency — two years after first applying for the green card. Michal Ruprecht, CNN Money, 7 Apr. 2026 The importance of preventive medicine has grown, and the field of medicine has become increasingly specialized as medical disciplines and branches such as endocrinology, immunology, psychiatry, radiology, epidemiology, and nanomedicine have emerged. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for radiology

Word History

First Known Use

1900, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of radiology was in 1900

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Cite this Entry

“Radiology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radiology. Accessed 17 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

radiology

noun
ra·​di·​ol·​o·​gy ˌrād-ē-ˈäl-ə-jə̄ How to pronounce radiology (audio)
: a branch of medicine concerned with the use of radiant energy (as X-rays) or radioactive material in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
radiological
-ə-ˈläj-i-kəl
adjective
or radiologic
-ik
radiologist
-ˈäl-ə-jist
noun

Medical Definition

radiology

noun
ra·​di·​ol·​o·​gy -jē How to pronounce radiology (audio)
plural radiologies
1
: the science of radioactive substances and high-energy radiations
2
: a branch of medicine concerned with the use of radiant energy (as X-rays or ultrasound) in the diagnosis and treatment of disease

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