Illustration of quail
plural quail or quails
: any of numerous small gallinaceous birds: such as
a
: an Old World migratory game bird (Coturnix coturnix)
b
: bobwhite
quailed; quailing; quails
2
: to recoil in dread or terror : cower
the strongest quail before financial ruin—
Samuel Butler †1902
Samuel Butler †1902
archaic
: to make fearful
Did you know?
Flinch, recoil, and wince are all synonyms of quail, but each word has a slightly different use. When you flinch, you fail to endure pain or to face something dangerous or frightening with resolution ("she faced her accusers without flinching"). Recoil implies a start or movement away from something through shock, fear, or disgust ("he recoiled at the suggestion of stealing"). Wince usually suggests a slight involuntary physical reaction to something ("she winced as the bright light suddenly hit her eyes"). Quail implies shrinking and cowering in fear ("he quailed before the apparition").
Examples of quail in a Sentence
Noun
We had quail for dinner.
Verb
Other politicians quailed before him.
He quailed at the thought of seeing her again.
Recent Examples on the Web
Ernie Cowan, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Oct. 2025
The outdoor areas are open from March through October, but available year-round is its Bolz Conservatory, a glass pyramid housing huge tropical plants, chirping canaries and darting quail.
—Peter Cameron, New York Times, 8 Oct. 2025
Arkansas Online, 26 Aug. 2025
The couple, who've operated a homestead with turkeys, chickens, ducks, geese and quail in the area for about three years, said high floodwaters that swept in during Helene damaged their home's foundation, separating their bedroom from the rest of the house.
—Danielle Wallace, FOXNews.com, 11 Aug. 2025
See All Example Sentences for quail
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Noun
Since all of the waste is removed, that means anything spilled from the feeders is cleaned up by ground birds, such as dove, quail and towhees.
—Ernie Cowan, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Oct. 2025
The outdoor areas are open from March through October, but available year-round is its Bolz Conservatory, a glass pyramid housing huge tropical plants, chirping canaries and darting quail.
—Peter Cameron, New York Times, 8 Oct. 2025
Verb
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission hosts the hunt for youth who are interested in learning how to quail hunt, who have not previously had the opportunity to participate in a hunt and who do not have someone to serve as a hunting mentor.
—Arkansas Online, 26 Aug. 2025
The couple, who've operated a homestead with turkeys, chickens, ducks, geese and quail in the area for about three years, said high floodwaters that swept in during Helene damaged their home's foundation, separating their bedroom from the rest of the house.
—Danielle Wallace, FOXNews.com, 11 Aug. 2025
See All Example Sentences for quail
Cite this Entry
“Quail.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quail. Accessed 23 Oct. 2025.
Copy CitationKids Definition
quail
1 of 2 noun
plural quail or quails
: any of various mostly small plump game birds (as the bobwhite) that are related to the common domestic chicken
quail
2 of 2 verb
: to lose courage : shrink in fear
Etymology
Noun
Middle English quaile "quail (bird)," from early French quaile (same meaning), from Latin quaccula (same meaning), of imitative origin
Verb
Middle English quailen "to wither, decline," from early Dutch quelen (same meaning)
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