The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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Team up with up to three friends, coordinate through proximity chat, and impress the researchers for a chance to walk away rich.—
Jennifer Maas,
Variety,
10 Nov. 2026 But perhaps the most appealing nearby attraction is Lausanne’s proximity to Lavaux vineyards, a UNESCO World Heritage site stretching along the shore of Lake Geneva and east of the city.—
Condé Nast,
Condé Nast Traveler,
6 Nov. 2026 The proximity of the two municipalities means some people work in one and live in the other — as is the case for Tom Mullane, a Brewster social studies teacher and Danbury resident.—
Theo Peck-Suzuki,
Hartford Courant,
6 Nov. 2026 Its latest model, Digit 5, is designed to work in proximity to people and could be certified next year.—
J.d. Capelouto,
semafor.com,
6 Nov. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus