The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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The area is considered strategically significant for its proximity to the Taipei port and beaches in Taiwan that could serve as a valuable staging area for the Chinese military.—
Brad Lendon,
CNN Money,
7 Aug. 2026 For example, in the San Fernando Valley, a person could leave the car at home when in walking proximity to bus lines on major thoroughfares, such as Line 165 on Vanowen Street that connects Burbank to West Hills.—
Steve Scauzillo,
Daily News,
7 Aug. 2026 Likely stigmatized within parts of the hardcore scene, Bushmon’s proximity to largely Black alternative bands put their authenticity under suspicion.—Literary Hub,
7 Aug. 2026 Given the train’s proximity to Yosemite—the national park’s south entrance is minutes away from the depot in Fish Camp, California—most visitors understandably tend to bundle a ride on the railroad into their national park trip.—
Cu Fleshman,
Travel + Leisure,
7 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus