The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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If a remote staff member is able to live up to those expectations, then their physical proximity becomes irrelevant.—
Volen Vulkov,
Forbes.com,
20 Oct. 2026 Its proximity to Mars means there is a chance MMX might scoop up traces of the red planet itself that rained down on Phobos after its formation or capture.—
Stephen Clark,
ArsTechnica,
20 Oct. 2026 Amore says the feedback included practical concerns, such as proximity between churches, parking, building capacity and parishes that already work together.—
Elaine Rojas-Castillo,
CBS News,
20 Oct. 2026 Taylor warned that the proximity of Ethiopian and Eritrean forces increased the risk of a wider conflict.—
Khaled Kazziha,
Fortune,
19 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus