The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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Through their private business dealings, bosses can penetrate ruling parties in other countries and gain proximity to political leaders and access to information that China’s official embassies cannot easily obtain.—
Alvin Camba,
Foreign Affairs,
21 Aug. 2026 Research shows proximity to water, through active engagement or passive viewing, promotes stress reduction, increased happiness, better sleep, and physical activity.—
Jeffrey Steele,
Forbes.com,
21 Aug. 2026 Located along the Blue Ridge Parkway, Blowing Rock, North Carolina, is known for its artsy downtown and close proximity to a myriad of outdoor activities.—
Caroline Eubanks,
Travel + Leisure,
21 Aug. 2026 Maneuvering in tight spaces requires careful judgment of each individual case — and not just about which body part is least likely to cause offense when brought into close proximity to a fellow diner.—
Judith Martin,
Mercury News,
20 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus