The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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However, Keller residents who posted on social media worried about the proximity of the data center to their homes.—
Elizabeth Campbell,
Fort Worth Star-Telegram,
1 Aug. 2026 Starting with the solar eclipse in Leo, this could bring a new role, assignment, health routine or staffing change, while Mercury’s close proximity to lucky Jupiter brings a stroke of luck to this area of your life.—
Valerie Mesa,
PEOPLE,
1 Aug. 2026 Close proximity to Vancouver by car or helicopter makes for a spectacularly scenic commute too.—
Catherine Dunwoody,
Forbes.com,
1 Aug. 2026 Ceuta is likely seen as an easy entry point due to its more relaxed restrictions on the border and its close proximity to the Spanish mainland.—
Britta Miller,
The Washington Examiner,
1 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus