proximity

noun

prox·​im·​i·​ty präk-ˈsi-mə-tē How to pronounce proximity (audio)
Synonyms of proximitynext
: the quality or state of being proximate : closeness

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You're So Close to Learning More About Proximity

The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.

Examples of proximity in a Sentence

the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Neighborhoods like Brickell, Downtown and Coconut Grove offer proximity to restaurants, nightlife and transit. Allison Palmer, Miami Herald, 17 Dec. 2025 Many of Germany’s best mountains for winter sports offer more affordable passes than their Austrian and Swiss counterparts, and the Bavarian Alps’ proximity to Munich means transatlantic travelers have an easy final leg en route to their ski getaways. Lydia Price, Travel + Leisure, 16 Dec. 2025 Small business owners can come in, grow and be in proximity with other folks. Mackensy Lunsford, Nashville Tennessean, 16 Dec. 2025 Hit the Beach Palm Bay doesn’t technically have its own beach, but with the city’s proximity to Melbourne Beach, a day of fun on sandy shores is just a quick 15-minute ride down the road. Tara Massouleh McCay, Southern Living, 15 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for proximity

Word History

Etymology

Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proximity was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Proximity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proximity. Accessed 23 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

proximity

noun
prox·​im·​i·​ty präk-ˈsim-ət-ē How to pronounce proximity (audio)
: the state or condition of being near : nearness

Legal Definition

proximity

noun
prox·​im·​i·​ty präk-ˈsi-mə-tē How to pronounce proximity (audio)
: the quality or state of being proximate

More from Merriam-Webster on proximity

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