Synonyms of proximity
: the quality or state of being proximate : closeness

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You're So Close to Learning More About Proximity

The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.

Examples of proximity in a Sentence

the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Through their private business dealings, bosses can penetrate ruling parties in other countries and gain proximity to political leaders and access to information that China’s official embassies cannot easily obtain. Alvin Camba, Foreign Affairs, 21 Aug. 2026 Research shows proximity to water, through active engagement or passive viewing, promotes stress reduction, increased happiness, better sleep, and physical activity. Jeffrey Steele, Forbes.com, 21 Aug. 2026 Located along the Blue Ridge Parkway, Blowing Rock, North Carolina, is known for its artsy downtown and close proximity to a myriad of outdoor activities. Caroline Eubanks, Travel + Leisure, 21 Aug. 2026 Maneuvering in tight spaces requires careful judgment of each individual case — and not just about which body part is least likely to cause offense when brought into close proximity to a fellow diner. Judith Martin, Mercury News, 20 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity

Word History

Etymology

Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proximity was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Proximity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proximity. Accessed 23 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

proximity

noun
: the state or condition of being near : nearness

Legal Definition

proximity

noun
: the quality or state of being proximate

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