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In "provocateur," a word borrowed directly from French, one sees the English verb "provoke." Both "provoke" and "provocateur" derive from Latin provocare, meaning "to call forth." Why do we say "provocateur" for one who incites another to action, instead of simply "provoker"? Perhaps it's because of "agent provocateur," a term of French origin that literally means "provoking agent." Both "agent provocateur" and the shortened "provocateur" can refer to someone (such as an undercover police officer or a political operative) whose job is to incite people to break the law so that they can be arrested, but only "provocateur" is used in English with the more general sense of "one who provokes."
Synonyms of provocateur
Examples of provocateur in a Sentence
Selena Fragassi, SPIN, 14 Apr. 2026
The character of McCrum’s images is also quite different than that of the ones in the fictional Brainrot, whose sleek, sensual images recall the highly polished work of provocateurs like Torbjørn Rødland and Heji Shin.
—Alex Greenberger, ARTnews.com, 13 Apr. 2026
Once, his Julian Sklar was the bisexual provocateur of the London art scene commanding millions for a single piece.
—Amy Nicholson, Los Angeles Times, 9 Apr. 2026
Among the last correspondence Epstein had about the Middle East is a chat with far-right provocateur Steve Bannon in June 2019.
—Miami Herald, 8 Apr. 2026
See All Example Sentences for provocateur
Cite this Entry
“Provocateur.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/provocateur. Accessed 18 Apr. 2026.
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