firebrand

noun

fire·​brand ˈfī(-ə)r-ˌbrand How to pronounce firebrand (audio)
1
: a piece of burning wood
2
: one that creates unrest or strife (as in aggressively promoting a cause) : agitator

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The original firebrands were incendiary indeed; they were pieces of wood set burning at the fire, perhaps for use as a light or a weapon. English speakers started brandishing those literal firebrands as long ago as the 13th century. (Robinson Crusoe held one high as he rushed into a cave on his deserted island and saw by the light of the firebrand . . . lying on the ground a monstrous, frightful old he-goat.) But the burning embers of the wooden firebrand quickly sparked figurative uses for the term, too. By the early 14th century, firebrand was also being used for one doomed to burn in hell, and by 1382, English writers were using it for anyone who kindled mischief or inflamed passions.

Examples of firebrand in a Sentence

a firebrand who urged crowds to riot during the blackouts
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Yoon, a firebrand conservative who has long taken a hardline on North Korea, narrowly won election in 2022, but his ruling party never had a majority in parliament, and struggled to get its legislative agenda passed. Brad Lendon, CNN Money, 14 Nov. 2025 Right-wing firebrand Steve Bannon admitted Republicans lost ground, but insisted the political answer is to hew closer to Trump‘s message of economic populism. Dave Goldiner, Mercury News, 6 Nov. 2025 The 63-year-old former assemblyman isn’t campaigning as a culture warrior or firebrand. Nik Popli, Time, 30 Oct. 2025 San Marcos Mayor Rebecca Jones, the other Republican in the race, is backed by state Assemblymember Carl DeMaio, the firebrand conservative who traded bitter attacks with Issa when both were running for a congressional seat in 2020. Lucas Robinson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 20 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for firebrand

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of firebrand was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Firebrand.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/firebrand. Accessed 18 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

firebrand

noun
fire·​brand -ˌbrand How to pronounce firebrand (audio)
1
: a piece of burning wood
2

More from Merriam-Webster on firebrand

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