proton

noun

pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän 

: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kilogram

protonic

prō-ˈtä-nik 

adjective

Examples of proton in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

And that makes it 10 million times more sensitive as a measurement technique, because of its closer proximity to the proton. —ArsTechnica, 14 Apr. 2026

Earlier cost analyses have also reported substantial differences in treatment costs, with proton therapy estimated at $115,501 compared to $59,012 for IMRT. —Jason Phillips, USA Today, 14 Apr. 2026

Finally, solar radiation storms are caused by the arrival of high- energy protons and electrons coming from the sun. —Ryan French, Space.com, 13 Apr. 2026

The image on the left shows the number density of electrons and protons in the plasma, while the image on the right shows their electrical density. —Adam Harrington, CBS News, 13 Apr. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Greek prōton, neuter of prōtos first — more at proto-

First Known Use

1920, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing proton

• proton pump inhibitor
• proton synchrotron

Rhymes for proton

• anton
• argon
• axon
• baronne
• baryon
• baton
• boron
• buisson
• bygone
• capon
• cardon
• chiffon

Kids Definition

proton

noun

pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän 

: an atomic particle that occurs in the nucleus of every atom and carries a positive charge equal in size to the negative charge of an electron

protonic

prō-ˈtän-ik 

adjective

Medical Definition

proton

noun

pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän 

: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with neutrons is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673×10⁻²⁴ gram

protonic

prō-ˈtän-ik 

adjective