proton

noun

pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 × 10−27 kilogram
protonic adjective

Examples of proton in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 30 Mar. 2026 But there are fewer than 50 proton therapy centers in the United States. Caleb Hellerman, CNN Money, 29 Mar. 2026 On Tuesday the physicists loaded 92 antiprotons—the antimatter version of protons—into a truck and drove them around for about an hour and a half. Emma Gometz, Scientific American, 25 Mar. 2026 Deuterium, a stable and non-radioactive isotope of hydrogen that features a neutron in addition to the single proton in its core, is extremely abundant across the universe. Victor Tangermann, Futurism, 25 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proton

Word History

Etymology

Greek prōton, neuter of prōtos first — more at proto-

First Known Use

1920, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proton was in 1920

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Proton.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proton. Accessed 31 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

proton

noun
pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an atomic particle that occurs in the nucleus of every atom and carries a positive charge equal in size to the negative charge of an electron
protonic adjective

Medical Definition

proton

noun
pro·​ton ˈprō-ˌtän How to pronounce proton (audio)
: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with neutrons is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673×10−24 gram
protonic adjective

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