: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 × 10−27 kilogram

Examples of proton in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Google tested its Trillium TPUs using a proton beam at UC Davis’ Crocker Nuclear Laboratory while the processors ran machine learning workloads. — Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 24 Sep. 2026 New physics may only manifest at high-energy levels, the sort of energies that the LHC generates by slamming together protons at near light speed. — Robert Lea, Space.com, 21 Sep. 2026 In this new experiment, a proton beam acted as the cosmic ray, while the oxygen beam played the role of Earth’s atmosphere. — Jesse Liu, The Conversation, 14 Sep. 2026 Running back Cam Skattebo’s job is to run like a proton in a particle accelerator, but Dart’s certainly is not. — Andy Behrens, New York Times, 11 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proton

Word History

Etymology

Greek prōton, neuter of prōtos first — more at proto-

First Known Use

1920, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proton was in 1920

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Proton.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proton. Accessed 29 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

: an atomic particle that occurs in the nucleus of every atom and carries a positive charge equal in size to the negative charge of an electron

Medical Definition

: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with neutrons is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673×10−24 gram

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