1
: the action or process of propelling
2
: something that propels

Examples of propulsion in a Sentence

Sailboats use wind as their source of propulsion.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Their systems and components contribute to the aircraft’s electric propulsion, avionics, structure, and other functions. — Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 25 Sep. 2026 Once in motion, Taylor doesn’t rely on anyone’s propulsion but her own. — Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 24 Sep. 2026 That reduction in propulsion components lowers maintenance costs. — Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 23 Sep. 2026 However, a potential workaround for this was famously devised in 1994 by physicist Miguel Alcubierre, who argued that rather than using a propulsion system to accelerate the spacecraft itself, spacetime could be distorted around it. — Micah Hanks, Space.com, 23 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for propulsion

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin prōpulsiōn-, prōpulsiō "action of driving out or urging on," derivative, with the suffix of verbal action -tiōn-, -tiō, of Latin propellere "to push or thrust forward, compel to go onward" (with -s- from past participle and verbal noun prōpulsus) — more at propel

First Known Use

1627, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of propulsion was in 1627

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Propulsion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/propulsion. Accessed 29 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

propulsion

noun
1
: the action or process of propelling
2
: something that propels
propulsive
-ˈpəl-siv
adjective
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