1
: the action or process of propelling
2
: something that propels

Examples of propulsion in a Sentence

Sailboats use wind as their source of propulsion.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The combination is designed to provide the energy density required for long-range operations while retaining the performance advantages of electric propulsion, as per the release. — Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 7 Nov. 2026 First flight of the heavier CZ-10 with an uncrewed Lanyue lander performing a lunar descent and ascent test, exercising the lander’s propulsion and guidance. — Mike Wall, Space.com, 5 Nov. 2026 That loss, combined with problems with its propulsion system, sent the spacecraft into an uncontrolled spin. — Wanjiku Chebet Kanjumba, The Conversation, 4 Nov. 2026 The goal across the two flights is to demonstrate Chiron’s propulsion system, including its ability to maneuver between different orbital environments. — Eric Berger, ArsTechnica, 3 Nov. 2026 See All Example Sentences for propulsion

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin prōpulsiōn-, prōpulsiō "action of driving out or urging on," derivative, with the suffix of verbal action -tiōn-, -tiō, of Latin propellere "to push or thrust forward, compel to go onward" (with -s- from past participle and verbal noun prōpulsus) — more at propel

First Known Use

1627, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of propulsion was in 1627

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Propulsion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/propulsion. Accessed 9 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

propulsion

noun
1
: the action or process of propelling
2
: something that propels
propulsive
-ˈpəl-siv
adjective
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