progesterone

noun

pro·​ges·​ter·​one prō-ˈje-stə-ˌrōn How to pronounce progesterone (audio)
: a female steroid sex hormone C21H30O2 that is secreted by the corpus luteum to prepare the endometrium for implantation and later by the placenta during pregnancy to prevent rejection of the developing embryo or fetus
also : a synthetic steroid resembling progesterone in action

Examples of progesterone in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web These birth control methods use estrogen and progesterone hormones to control or stop the menstrual cycle. Anna Almendrala, Health, 30 Mar. 2024 The researchers followed women using different types of synthetic forms of the hormone progesterone, commonly used to treat a variety of gynecological conditions such as endometriosis, PCOS, menopausal hormone therapy and in some contraceptives. Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 28 Mar. 2024 Mifepristone gets in the way of this process by blocking the receptors that progesterone would normally bind with. Karen Kaplan, Los Angeles Times, 26 Mar. 2024 Mifepristone is an oral drug that blocks a hormone called progesterone, which the body needs to continue a pregnancy. Korin Miller, SELF, 4 Mar. 2024 Mifepristone is a drug that blocks progesterone, which is needed for a pregnancy to continue. Joshua Cohen, Forbes, 10 Feb. 2024 The first pill, mifepristone, blocks progesterone and stops any potential pregnancy from developing further. Lux Alptraum, WIRED, 30 Dec. 2023 Changes in the hormones estrogen and progesterone happen during this time. Anthea Levi, Health, 16 Mar. 2024 Without progesterone, the lining of the uterus breaks down and the pregnancy cannot continue. Cara Lynn Shultz, Peoplemag, 25 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'progesterone.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

blend of progestin and luteosterone (borrowed from German Luteosteron, from luteo- luteo- + -steron -sterone), both earlier names for progesterone

Note: The name resulted from a compromise between researchers associated with the earlier names, the American gynecologist Willard M. Allen and embryologist George Washington Corner, and the German biochemists Adolph Butenandt and Karl Heinrich Slotta. See W. M. Allen, A. Butenandt, G. W. Corner, and K. H. Slotta, "Nomenclature of Corpus Luteum Hormone," Nature, vol. 136, number 303 (September 1, 1935), p. 303.

First Known Use

1935, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of progesterone was in 1935

Dictionary Entries Near progesterone

Cite this Entry

“Progesterone.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/progesterone. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

progesterone

noun
pro·​ges·​ter·​one prō-ˈjes-tə-ˌrōn How to pronounce progesterone (audio)
: a hormone that is produced by the corpus luteum and causes the uterus to change so that it provides a suitable environment for a fertilized egg

Medical Definition

progesterone

noun
pro·​ges·​ter·​one prō-ˈjes-tə-ˌrōn How to pronounce progesterone (audio)
: a female steroid sex hormone C21H30O2 that is secreted by the corpus luteum to prepare the endometrium for implantation and later by the placenta during pregnancy to prevent rejection of the developing embryo or fetus
also : a synthetic steroid resembling progesterone in action

More from Merriam-Webster on progesterone

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