prefigure

verb

pre·​fig·​ure ˌprē-ˈfi-gyər How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
especially British -ˈfi-gə
prefigured; prefiguring; prefigures

transitive verb

1
: to show, suggest, or announce by an antecedent type, image, or likeness
Her style of painting prefigured modern art.
2
: to picture or imagine beforehand
prefigurement
ˌprē-ˈfi-gyər-mənt How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
especially British -ˈfi-gə-
noun

Examples of prefigure in a Sentence

His style of painting prefigured the development of modern art. the first crocus traditionally prefigures the arrival of spring
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Tragedy strikes many times in this decades-spanning story, in many forms, but the defining event of Grainier’s life sees his home burned to the ground, an event that eerily prefigures the LA fires of early 2025. Damon Wise, Deadline, 8 Nov. 2025 The dynamic prefigured the White House of Bush 43, which the Veep largely staffed, and substantially dominated. Karl Vick, Time, 4 Nov. 2025 These opulent volumes prefigure the label’s high jewelry offering. Sandra Salibian, Footwear News, 10 Oct. 2025 Your 2018 book, The Lies That Bind, seems to have prefigured the backlash against a certain way of talking about identity—as essential or at least fixed—that was prevalent in the 2010s. Lula Konner, The New York Review of Books, 4 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prefigure

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin praefigurare, from Latin prae- pre- + figurare to shape, picture, from figura figure

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prefigure was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Prefigure.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prefigure. Accessed 13 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

prefigure

verb
pre·​fig·​ure (ˈ)prē-ˈfig-yər How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
especially British -ˈfig-ər
1
: to show, suggest, or announce by an earlier type, image, or likeness
the first crocus prefigures the arrival of spring
2
: to picture or imagine beforehand
prefigure the outcome of the game
prefiguration
(ˌ)prē-ˌfig-(y)ə-ˈrā-shən
noun
prefigurement
(ˈ)prē-ˈfig-yər-mənt How to pronounce prefigure (audio)
especially British -ˈfig-ər-
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on prefigure

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