pre-exposure

adjective

pre-ex·​po·​sure ˌprē-ik-ˈspō-zhər How to pronounce pre-exposure (audio)
variants or less commonly preexposure
: occurring, administered, used, or being in the period preceding exposure (as to a stimulus or a pathogen)
pre-exposure rabies vaccination
Canon has also added a red-eye reduction pre-exposure light …Herbert Keppler
see also pre-exposure prophylaxis
pre-exposure noun
Rats differ from monkeys and chicks in that simultaneous pre-exposure to two stimuli does facilitate their subsequent discrimination … R. A. Hinde

Examples of pre-exposure in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Lewin wrote to Rubio that the number of pregnant and breastfeeding mothers who began pre-exposure prophylaxis through PEPFAR more than doubled. Shannon K. Kingston, ABC News, 17 Apr. 2026 The event was sponsored by MISTR, a telemedicine platform that provides online access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and long-term HIV care. Kevin Dolak, HollywoodReporter, 18 Mar. 2026 Study data showed a single set of injections every six months can offer virtually complete protection against infection, a form of prevention known as pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP. Ed Silverman, STAT, 5 Mar. 2026 Gilead Sciences — The biopharmaceutical stock reversed and was recently 5% higher as analysts called out the potential for Yeztugo, a pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV. Christina Cheddar Berk, CNBC, 11 Feb. 2026 Black and Latino people have low rates of pre-exposure prophylaxis use compared to their share of new HIV infections nationwide, according to Emory University’s AIDSVu project. Meg Wingerter, Denver Post, 11 Feb. 2026 Someone at high risk of being exposed to rabies can get the rabies vaccine as part of what’s called pre-exposure prophylaxis — that is, vaccination before any exposure occurs — to provide protection in case contact with the virus happens later. Katia Hetter, CNN Money, 18 Sep. 2025 Prevention tools like contraception and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) helped protect women’s health. Jennifer Lotito, Forbes.com, 27 Aug. 2025 The case began when a Texas business did not wish to cover HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, which is recommended by the USPSTF. Joseph Choi, The Hill, 28 July 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1906, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pre-exposure was in 1906

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Cite this Entry

“Pre-exposure.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pre-exposure. Accessed 23 Apr. 2026.

Medical Definition

pre-exposure

adjective
pre-ex·​po·​sure -ik-ˈspō-zhər How to pronounce pre-exposure (audio)
variants preexposure
: of, relating to, occurring in, or being the period preceding exposure (as to a stimulus or a pathogen)
pre-exposure immunization
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