precipitous

adjective

pre·​cip·​i·​tous pri-ˈsi-pə-təs How to pronounce precipitous (audio)
1
2
a
: very steep, perpendicular, or overhanging in rise or fall
a precipitous slope
b
: having precipitous sides
a precipitous gorge
c
: having a very steep ascent
a precipitous street
precipitously adverb
precipitousness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for precipitous

steep, abrupt, precipitous, sheer mean having an incline approaching the perpendicular.

steep implies such sharpness of pitch that ascent or descent is very difficult.

a steep hill
a steep dive

abrupt implies a sharper pitch and a sudden break in the level.

a beach with an abrupt drop-off

precipitous applies to an incline approaching the vertical.

the river winds through a precipitous gorge

sheer suggests an unbroken perpendicular expanse.

sheer cliffs that daunted the climbers

Examples of precipitous in a Sentence

There has been a precipitous decline in home sales recently. People were shocked by his precipitous fall from political power.
Recent Examples on the Web The company’s stock has seen a precipitous decline this year, as competition from China heats up and plans for a cheaper electric vehicle have apparently been scrapped in favor of an all-in push for robotaxis. Brian Barrett, WIRED, 19 Apr. 2024 And the fall can be precipitous for those that have never experienced it and don’t know how to calibrate their personal life on the other side of it. Alan Sepinwall, Rolling Stone, 4 Apr. 2024 California is experiencing a precipitous drop in aid applications compared with last year, second only to Tennessee’s as of early March. Jaclyn Piñero, The Mercury News, 9 Apr. 2024 There was a precipitous 1,000-foot drop to either side. Mark Jenkins, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 Apr. 2024 The Filipinos’ reliable performance of important tasks helped the company achieve the precipitous growth demanded by venture capital investors to rapidly increase the company’s valuation. IEEE Spectrum, 13 Mar. 2024 Montana’s rise was meteoric, but his fall was just as precipitous. Laird Borrelli-Persson, Vogue, 23 Feb. 2024 The precipitous slump comes as Cainiao faces a plethora of problems, analysts say. Yue Wang, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 That led to a precipitous drop in the number of immigrant visas approved during the early months of the pandemic. Abha Bhattarai, Washington Post, 16 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'precipitous.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French précipiteux, from Middle French, from Latin precipitium precipice

First Known Use

1612, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of precipitous was in 1612

Dictionary Entries Near precipitous

Cite this Entry

“Precipitous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/precipitous. Accessed 26 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

precipitous

adjective
pre·​cip·​i·​tous pri-ˈsip-ət-əs How to pronounce precipitous (audio)
1
: showing unwise and unnecessary haste : rash
a precipitous act
2
: steep like a precipice
a precipitous slope
precipitously adverb
precipitousness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on precipitous

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