potassium nitrate

noun

: a crystalline salt KNO3 that occurs as a product of nitrification in arable soils, is a strong oxidizer, and is used especially in making gunpowder, as a fertilizer, and in medicine

Examples of potassium nitrate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Potash includes potassium nitrate, potassium chloride and potassium sulfate. Jenna Prestininzi, Freep.com, 8 Dec. 2025 Nutritional Benefits of Ham Most ham in the United States is cured, a process in which salt, sodium, potassium nitrate, nitrites, and sometimes sugar, seasonings, phosphates, and other compounds are used to preserve meat. Cynthia Sass, Health, 2 Dec. 2025 Chemists became more creative, adding in sulfur, charcoal, and potassium nitrate. Kelly Phillips Erb, Forbes.com, 3 July 2025 In the 19th century, bat guano was mined from American caves to extract nitrates, which were chemically refined into potassium nitrate (saltpeter), a key component of gunpowder. Scott Travers, Forbes, 20 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for potassium nitrate

Word History

First Known Use

1866, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of potassium nitrate was in 1866

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Cite this Entry

“Potassium nitrate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/potassium%20nitrate. Accessed 16 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

potassium nitrate

noun
: a salt used in making gunpowder, as a fertilizer, and in medicine

Medical Definition

potassium nitrate

noun
: a crystalline salt KNO3 that is a strong oxidizing agent and is used in medicine chiefly as a diuretic

called also niter, saltpeter

More from Merriam-Webster on potassium nitrate

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