portend

verb

por·​tend pȯr-ˈtend How to pronounce portend (audio)
portended; portending; portends
Synonyms of portendnext

transitive verb

1
: to give an omen or anticipatory sign of
The distant thunder portended a storm.
… natural disasters and other events that might portend the end of history.Michael Luo
2
: indicate, signify
Perhaps the present concern with the values of liberal arts education … portends an intellectual anemia …Ann Spinney

Did you know?

It may seem like a stretch to say that portend, beloved verb of seers, soothsayers, and meteorologists alike, is related to tendon—the word we use to refer to the dense white fibrous tissue that helps us, well, stretch—but it’s likely true. Portend comes from the Latin verb portendere (“to predict or foretell”), which in turn developed as a combination of the prefix por- (“forward”) and the verb tendere (“to stretch”). Tendere is thought to have led to tendon, among other words. So you might imagine portend as having a literal meaning of “stretching forward to predict.” In any event, the history of the word surely showcases the flexibility of our language.

Examples of portend in a Sentence

The distant thunder portended a storm. If you're superstitious, a black cat portends trouble.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Does the growth of AI portend even tougher times for those who make their living in finance? Bill Steiden, Des Moines Register, 5 Feb. 2026 That could present warning signs to credit rating agencies, portend a just-as-rocky budget cycle for 2027 and — per the mayor’s warnings — lead to layoffs that could hit the Police and Fire departments if fixes don’t come. Alice Yin, Chicago Tribune, 4 Feb. 2026 Time will tell as to what the AI Basic Act truly portends. Lance Eliot, Forbes.com, 30 Jan. 2026 For West, who is a storm chaser, snow in the South would be a rare and sacred gift, one that the weekend storm was portending to produce throughout the region. Brady Brickner-Wood, New Yorker, 28 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for portend

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin portendere, from por- forward (akin to per through) + tendere to stretch — more at for, thin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of portend was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Portend.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/portend. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

portend

verb
por·​tend pȯr-ˈtend How to pronounce portend (audio)
pōr-
: to give a sign or warning of beforehand

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