portend

verb

por·​tend pȯr-ˈtend How to pronounce portend (audio)
portended; portending; portends
Synonyms of portendnext

transitive verb

1
: to give an omen or anticipatory sign of
The distant thunder portended a storm.
… natural disasters and other events that might portend the end of history.Michael Luo
2
: indicate, signify
Perhaps the present concern with the values of liberal arts education … portends an intellectual anemia …Ann Spinney

Did you know?

It may seem like a stretch to say that portend, beloved verb of seers, soothsayers, and meteorologists alike, is related to tendon—the word we use to refer to the dense white fibrous tissue that helps us, well, stretch—but it’s likely true. Portend comes from the Latin verb portendere (“to predict or foretell”), which in turn developed as a combination of the prefix por- (“forward”) and the verb tendere (“to stretch”). Tendere is thought to have led to tendon, among other words. So you might imagine portend as having a literal meaning of “stretching forward to predict.” In any event, the history of the word surely showcases the flexibility of our language.

Examples of portend in a Sentence

The distant thunder portended a storm. If you're superstitious, a black cat portends trouble.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Already, some industry observers are sweating at what that might portend, given that the WGA can safely be called the most aggressive union of the three. Katie Kilkenny, HollywoodReporter, 16 Jan. 2026 In Persian culture, the owl does not suggest wisdom; rather, its presence portends catastrophe. Amir Ahmadi Arian, The Dial, 15 Jan. 2026 That’s significant to fans and industry officials because talk of a cap — which would bring an upper limit to individual player salaries and a bevy of other changes — portends a nasty labor fight. Evan Drellich, New York Times, 13 Jan. 2026 Rams general manager Les Snead sent two first-round picks, two second-round picks and two third-round picks to the Tennessee Titans, portending a swing-for-the-fences mentality in trades that would lead to the Rams going seven years without making another first-round pick. Los Angeles Times, 12 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for portend

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin portendere, from por- forward (akin to per through) + tendere to stretch — more at for, thin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of portend was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Portend.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/portend. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

portend

verb
por·​tend pȯr-ˈtend How to pronounce portend (audio)
pōr-
: to give a sign or warning of beforehand

More from Merriam-Webster on portend

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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