portend

verb

por·​tend pȯr-ˈtend How to pronounce portend (audio)
portended; portending; portends
Synonyms of portendnext

transitive verb

1
: to give an omen or anticipatory sign of
The distant thunder portended a storm.
… natural disasters and other events that might portend the end of history.Michael Luo
2
: indicate, signify
Perhaps the present concern with the values of liberal arts education … portends an intellectual anemia …Ann Spinney

Did you know?

It may seem like a stretch to say that portend, beloved verb of seers, soothsayers, and meteorologists alike, is related to tendon—the word we use to refer to the dense white fibrous tissue that helps us, well, stretch—but it’s likely true. Portend comes from the Latin verb portendere (“to predict or foretell”), which in turn developed as a combination of the prefix por- (“forward”) and the verb tendere (“to stretch”). Tendere is thought to have led to tendon, among other words. So you might imagine portend as having a literal meaning of “stretching forward to predict.” In any event, the history of the word surely showcases the flexibility of our language.

Examples of portend in a Sentence

The distant thunder portended a storm. If you're superstitious, a black cat portends trouble.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Neves Valente also appears to portend his own manner of death. Michelle Krupa, CNN Money, 11 Jan. 2026 And being a clever child probably still portends being a successful adult. Tom Chivers, semafor.com, 9 Jan. 2026 That loss portended woe for Winnipeg, beginning its freefall. Andrew Knoll, Daily News, 8 Jan. 2026 The state’s latest energy plan fails to recognize and remedy this and portends a bleak, costly energy future, not to mention more pollution and higher health care costs. Anshul Gupta, New York Daily News, 7 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for portend

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin portendere, from por- forward (akin to per through) + tendere to stretch — more at for, thin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of portend was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Portend.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/portend. Accessed 14 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

portend

verb
por·​tend pȯr-ˈtend How to pronounce portend (audio)
pōr-
: to give a sign or warning of beforehand

More from Merriam-Webster on portend

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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