pontificate

1 of 2

verb

pon·​tif·​i·​cate pän-ˈti-fə-ˌkāt How to pronounce pontificate (audio)
pontificated; pontificating

intransitive verb

1
: to speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way
He does not pontificate about whether one ought to choose, if forced to it, to betray one's country rather than one's friends …Robin W. Winks
What these interviews generally come down to is an invitation to writers to pontificate upon things for which it is either unseemly for them to speak (the quality of their own work) or upon which they are unfit to judge (the state of the cosmos).Joseph Epstein
2
a
: to officiate as a pontiff
b
: to celebrate pontifical mass
pontification noun
pontificator noun

pontificate

2 of 2

noun

pon·​tif·​i·​cate pän-ˈti-fi-kət How to pronounce pontificate (audio)
-ˌkāt
: the state, office, or term of office of a pontiff

Did you know?

We hate to drone on, so we’ll give you the TL;DR on pontificate. In ancient Rome, a pontifex (plural pontifices) was a member of an important council of priests. With the rise of Catholicism, the title pontifex was transferred to the Pope and to Catholic bishops. From pontifex, by way of Medieval Latin, comes the English verb pontificate, which in the early 1800s meant “to officiate as a pontiff”—that is, as a bishop or Pope. (Note that the noun pontificate), which refers to the state, office, or term of office of a pontiff had been borrowed directly from Latin in the 15th century.) By the late 1800s, pontificate was also being used derisively for lay individuals who spoke as if they had the authority of a member of the clergy. To this day the word connotes an air of spurious superiority—one might consider this sense of pontificate to be the spiritual forerunner of mansplain.

Examples of pontificate in a Sentence

Verb We had to listen to her pontificate about the best way to raise children. Noun He was elected to the pontificate last year. during the pontificate of Pope John Paul II
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
But Ocko isn’t interested in hearing AI founders pontificate about a magical future decades away, or some giant AI model that will take over the planet, or make workers 30% more effective. John Kell, Fortune, 5 Mar. 2024 The Point Grey trio pontificated on the deal’s announcement with their customary style. Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter, 10 Jan. 2024 The shorts featured himself and Nathan Dales as hicks hanging out at the produce stand and pontificating about their problems in quick jump cuts. Amber Dowling, Variety, 23 Dec. 2023 A day before all hell broke loose at OpenAI, its new interim CEO Emmett Shear was firing off posts on X, formerly Twitter, pontificating about whether AI could make the CEO role obsolete. Trey Williams, Fortune, 21 Nov. 2023 For business leaders, APEC is an opportunity to schmooze, press their agendas and pontificate about the state of the world. Thomas Black, Fortune, 15 Nov. 2023 The new format, which will run 20 episodes and be available in video and audio formats, includes wide-ranging chats with the whole family as Ozzy, Sharon, Kelly, and Jack pontificate on everything from romance to true crime. Kory Grow, Rolling Stone, 4 Sep. 2023 Among his latest obsessions is pontificating on the investigation into the cocaine found in the White House on July 2. Bryan Alexander, USA TODAY, 17 July 2023 The title track to 1994’s Parklife is best remembered for its scene-stealing guest appearance by actor Phil Daniels (Quadrophenia, EastEnders), pontificating on his daily routine of having a cup of tea in the morning and feeding the pigeons. Al Shipley, SPIN, 12 June 2023
Noun
In the early years of his pontificate, the pope changed church rules to officially include women in the ceremony, a move that met resistance in the Vatican. Christopher Lamb, CNN, 28 Mar. 2024 Glendon, a Harvard law professor and human-rights scholar who served as President George W. Bush’s ambassador to the Holy See, recounts her experiences in the Vatican across the past three pontificates, as a diplomat, adviser, and consultant. Katherine Howell, National Review, 21 Dec. 2023 The historical abnormality of modern-day unbelief was a theme of Pope Benedict XVI’s in the years before, during, and after his pontificate. Katherine Howell, National Review, 30 Nov. 2023 On the occasion of his death in 1873, that of the greatest Catholic layman in Italy and the most important modern intellectual influence in the strengthening and deepening of the Catholic spirit of its people, the pontificate of Pope Pius IX had nothing to say. David Harsanyi, National Review, 25 Jan. 2024 Also crucial is how Francis — for this first time in his pontificate, the only Vatican figure dressed in white — will speak about his predecessor. Stefano Pitrelli, Washington Post, 1 Jan. 2023 In it, actors portraying the European revolutionary and the ancient Chinese sage pontificate on their doctrines and discover that their ideas are in perfect harmony. Michael Schuman, The Atlantic, 20 Dec. 2023 His influence on the world stage, which seemed so significant at the beginning of his pontificate, has been buffeted by the prevailing winds of international politics, macroeconomic pressures and recalcitrant human behavior. Elisabetta Povoledo, New York Times, 4 Oct. 2023 History's first Latin American pope has made the plight of migrants a priority of his 10-year pontificate, traveling to Lampedusa in his first trip as pope to honor migrants who drowned. Nicole Winfield and Sylvie Corbet The Associated Press, Arkansas Online, 23 Sep. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'pontificate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Medieval Latin pontificatus, past participle of pontificare, from Latin pontific-, pontifex

Noun

Middle English, from Latin pontificatus, from pontific-, pontifex

First Known Use

Verb

1818, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pontificate was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near pontificate

Cite this Entry

“Pontificate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pontificate. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

pontificate

1 of 2 noun
pon·​tif·​i·​cate pän-ˈtif-i-kət How to pronounce pontificate (audio)
-ˈtif-ə-ˌkāt
: the office or term of office of a pontiff

pontificate

2 of 2 verb
pon·​tif·​i·​cate pän-ˈtif-ə-ˌkāt How to pronounce pontificate (audio)
pontificated; pontificating
: to speak pompously

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