polymerase chain reaction

noun

Definition of polymerase chain reaction

: an in vitro technique for rapidly synthesizing large quantities of a given DNA segment that involves separating the DNA into its two complementary strands, using DNA polymerase to synthesize two-stranded DNA from each single strand, and repeating the process —abbreviation PCR

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The team had been forced to destroy the weevil, because part of its body was needed for the DNA-generating process, called polymerase chain reaction amplification or PCR. — Lorraine Boissoneault, Smithsonian, "Jurassic Park’s Unlikely Symbiosis With Real-World Science," 15 June 2018 When a sample is placed in the SigNify, the device uses a polymerase chain reaction to reproduce the tags for easy identification. — Matt Allyn, Popular Mechanics, "How the Feds Will Use DNA To Track Legal Weed," 15 May 2018 In the lab, the DNA is separated and millions of copies are made using a method called polymerase chain reaction or PCR. — Stephen Leahy, National Geographic, "Alleged Golden State Killer Busted by DNA. But Are Tests '100%' Accurate?," 25 Apr. 2018 Influenza B tragically killed Dylan Winnik based on the preliminary finding by State Health Laboratory using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. — Caitlin Keating, PEOPLE.com, "Florida Family Devastated After 12-Year-Old Boy Dies From the Flu 2 Days After Becoming Ill," 5 Feb. 2018 Influenza B tragically killed Dylan Winnik based on the preliminary finding by State Health Laboratory using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. — Caitlin Keating, PEOPLE.com, "Florida Family Devastated After 12-Year-Old Boy Dies From the Flu 2 Days After Becoming Ill," 5 Feb. 2018 There is no rapid test; accurately diagnosing the disease requires a real-time polymerase chain reaction technique, but only three labs in Nigeria have that capability. — Leslie Roberts, Science | AAAS, "Health workers scramble to contain deadly rat-borne fever in Nigeria," 12 Mar. 2018 Influenza B tragically killed Dylan Winnik based on the preliminary finding by State Health Laboratory using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. — Caitlin Keating, PEOPLE.com, "Florida Family Devastated After 12-Year-Old Boy Dies From the Flu 2 Days After Becoming Ill," 5 Feb. 2018 The signature appears within 24 hours of exposure and can be measured using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a common technique. — Ann Griswold, Scientific American, "Detecting Radiation Exposure with a Blood Test," 1 June 2017

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Dictionary Entries near polymerase chain reaction

polymer

Polymera

polymerase

polymerase chain reaction

polymeria

polymeride

polymerisation

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The first known use of polymerase chain reaction was in 1985

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polymerase chain reaction

noun

Medical Definition of polymerase chain reaction

: an in vitro technique for rapidly synthesizing large quantities of a given DNA segment that involves separating the DNA into its two complementary strands, binding a primer to each single strand at the end of the given DNA segment where synthesis will start, using DNA polymerase to synthesize two-stranded DNA from each single strand, and repeating the process —abbreviation PCR