plenipotentiary

1 of 2

adjective

plen·​i·​po·​ten·​tia·​ry ˌple-nə-pə-ˈten(t)-sh(ə-)rē How to pronounce plenipotentiary (audio)
-shē-ˌer-ē
Synonyms of plenipotentiarynext
1
: invested with full power
2
: of or relating to a plenipotentiary

plenipotentiary

2 of 2

noun

plural plenipotentiaries
: a person and especially a diplomatic agent invested with full power to transact business

Examples of plenipotentiary in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
All empires have, like the Roman Empire, been… The American System and the World Organization On the day our plenipotentiaries exchange their full powers, an immortal date will be inscribed in American diplomatic history. Ezequiel Padilla, Foreign Affairs, 10 Sep. 2024 Walpole’s most frequent correspondent was Horace Mann, the British plenipotentiary in Florence, Italy. Catherine Ostler, WSJ, 15 Apr. 2022 Then came Bob, the king of Thailand’s valet plenipotentiary. Alejandro Varela, Harper's magazine, 16 Sep. 2019 Morris was eventually the United States’ plenipotentiary to France and spent years afterward touring Europe and having affairs there. Michael Brendan Dougherty, National Review, 4 June 2019

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

borrowed from Medieval Latin plēnipotentiārius, from plēnipotentia "full power or authority" (noun derivative of Late Latin plēnipotent-, plēnipotens "invested with full power, plenipotent") + Latin -ārius -ary entry 2

Noun

borrowed from Medieval Latin plēnipotentiārius, noun derivative of plēnipotentiārius plenipotentiary entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1648, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of plenipotentiary was in 1646

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Plenipotentiary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plenipotentiary. Accessed 1 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

plenipotentiary

noun
pleni·​po·​ten·​tia·​ry
ˌplen-ə-pə-ˈtench-(ə-)rē
-ˈten-chē-ˌer-ē
plural plenipotentiaries
: a person and especially a diplomatic agent having full power to carry on business
plenipotentiary adjective

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