plasmid

noun

plas·​mid ˈplaz-məd How to pronounce plasmid (audio)
: an extrachromosomal ring of DNA especially of bacteria that replicates autonomously

Examples of plasmid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Although the bacteria were genetically different, many contained nearly identical plasmids with the same antibiotic-resistance genes. Melinda Wenner Moyer, Scientific American, 1 Dec. 2016 In July 2021, Thermo Fisher expanded its presence in San Diego County with a 67,000-square-foot plasmid manufacturing facility near its existing Carlsbad campus. Natallie Rocha, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Apr. 2024 Enzymes are used to cut the plasmids into linear pieces of DNA that encode the spike protein, and a different enzyme converts that DNA into mRNA. Tanya Lewis, Scientific American, 4 Jan. 2024 The plasmids are amplified into billions of copies inside of bacteria, and chemicals are then added to release them from the bacteria. Tanya Lewis, Scientific American, 4 Jan. 2024 See all Example Sentences for plasmid 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'plasmid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

plasma + -id entry 2

First Known Use

1952, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of plasmid was in 1952

Dictionary Entries Near plasmid

Cite this Entry

“Plasmid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasmid. Accessed 26 Jul. 2024.

Medical Definition

plasmid

noun
plas·​mid ˈplaz-məd How to pronounce plasmid (audio)
: an extrachromosomal ring of DNA that replicates autonomously and is found especially in bacteria compare episome

More from Merriam-Webster on plasmid

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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