phantasmagoria

noun

phan·​tas·​ma·​go·​ria (ˌ)fan-ˌtaz-mə-ˈgȯr-ē-ə 

1

: an exhibition of optical effects and illusions

2

a

: a constantly shifting complex succession of things seen or imagined

b

: a scene that constantly changes

3

: a bizarre or fantastic combination, collection, or assemblage

phantasmagoric

(ˌ)fan-ˌtaz-mə-ˈgȯr-ik 

-ˈgär-

adjective

or phantasmagorical

(ˌ)fan-ˌtaz-mə-ˈgȯr-i-kəl 

-ˈgär-

Examples of phantasmagoria in a Sentence

He saw a phantasmagoria of shadowy creatures through the fog.

Recent Examples on the Web

Shadow Ticket depicts the path to Gravity’s Rainbow’s phantasmagoria of World War II horrors, and none of the book’s characters is confused about the sadistic direction things are heading. —Jack Denton, Vulture, 6 Oct. 2025

And a phantasmagoria of an inning began a descent that took the Tigers one step closer to absolute rock bottom. —Cody Stavenhagen, New York Times, 24 Sep. 2025

Pan’s final pages are a kaleidoscope of phantasmagoria and philosophic bewilderment, a refusal of closure and clarity that is seemingly—and fittingly—designed to give readers a heavy dose of, to use the clinical term, derealization. —Scott Stossel, The Atlantic, 9 Sep. 2025

In the shadow of Coppola’s collective political fantasy Francis Ford Coppola’s 1979 phantasmagoria Apocalypse Now put the concept of social disaster and political psychosis into the mainstream, from the Vietnam War to the Covidapocalypse. —Armond White, National Review, 4 July 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French phantasmogorie (later fantasmagorie) "theatrical show using magic lanterns in a darkened performance space to suggest supernatural phenomena," from fantasme phantasm + -ogorie, -agorie, of uncertain origin

Note: The French word was used by the magician Paul Phylidor (†1829, of uncertain nationality), apparently first in an announcement of a performance in the Parisian journal Affiches, annonces et avis divers for December 16, 1792. The performance is discussed slightly earlier under the heading "Phantasmogorie" in a letter by one "A.L.M.," in an issue of the Magasin encyclopédique for December 3, 1792 (pp. 17-19). The final element -agorie has been variously explained; perhaps the most plausible suggestion is that it was split off from allégorie allegory. In a handbill for a performance in Vienna in March, 1790, Phylidor uses the presumably plural form phantasmorasi: "… wird der Physikus Phylidor seine Darstellungen der sogenannten Phantasmorasi, oder natürlicher Geister Erscheinungen … einem hohen und unschätzbaren Publikum die Ehre haben zu zeigen" ("… the physician Phylidor will have the honor to exhibit his representations of the so-called Phantasmorasi, or natural spirit phenomena, to a high and inestimable public"). The relation of this earlier word to phantasmogorie is unclear. (The handbill is preserved in the Vienna City Library.)

First Known Use

circa 1802, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Rhymes for phantasmagoria

• dioscorea
• infusoria
• sanatoria
• aporia
• centaurea
• dysphoria
• euphoria
• septoria
• signoria
• trattoria
• chorea
• correa