perish

verb

per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
ˈpe-rish
perished; perishing; perishes
Synonyms of perishnext

intransitive verb

1
: to become destroyed or ruined : cease to exist
… recollection of a past already long since perished.Philip Sherrard
guard against your mistakes or your attempts (perish the thought) to cheatC. B. Davis
2
chiefly British : deteriorate, spoil

transitive verb

1
chiefly British : to cause to die : destroy
2

Examples of perish in a Sentence

Two people perished in the fire. The sailors perished at sea. The civilization perished after 500 years. Many ancient languages have perished over time. The rubber will perish with age.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
If the Tribune cannot find the story in the tragic events of a young, dedicated firefighter perishing in an arson fire while searching for victims to rescue, maybe leave this story for the journalists who managed to treat the victims of this story with dignity. Chicago Tribune, 25 Mar. 2026 Although no monument can remember the 168 people who perished that day, the thousands injured or the countless families changed forever by one heinous act, the memorial is tasteful, poignant and impactful. Allen Buchanan, Oc Register, 21 Mar. 2026 Instead, we were greeted by patchworks in which trees that had perished and trees that had been only partially burned commingled with those that appeared completely untouched. New York Times, 16 Mar. 2026 On July 16, 1999, the trio perished when the single-engine plane Kennedy was piloting crashed into the Atlantic Ocean near Martha's Vineyard. Stephanie Nolasco, FOXNews.com, 14 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for perish

Word History

Etymology

Middle English perisshen, from Anglo-French periss-, stem of perir, from Latin perire, from per- detrimentally + ire to go — more at per-, issue entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of perish was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Perish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perish. Accessed 1 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

perish

verb
per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
: to pass away completely : become destroyed

More from Merriam-Webster on perish

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster