penchant

noun

pen·​chant ˈpen-chənt How to pronounce penchant (audio)
 especially British  ˈpäⁿ-ˌshäⁿ
: a strong and continued inclination
broadly : liking

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What is the Difference Between penchant, leaning, propensity, And proclivity?

Like its synonyms leaning, propensity, and proclivity, penchant implies a strong instinct or liking for something. But these four words, while similar, are also distinguished by subtle differences. Leaning usually suggests a liking or attraction not strong enough to be decisive or uncontrollable ("a student with artistic leanings"), whereas propensity tends to imply a deeply ingrained and usually irresistible inclination ("a propensity to offer advice"). Proclivity frequently suggests a strong, natural proneness to something objectionable or evil ("a proclivity for violence"). Penchant, a descendant of Latin pendere (meaning "to weigh"), typically implies a strongly marked taste in the person ("a penchant for jazz music") or an irresistible attraction in the object ("a penchant for taking risks").

Choose the Right Synonym for penchant

leaning, propensity, proclivity, penchant mean a strong instinct or liking for something.

leaning suggests a liking or attraction not strong enough to be decisive or uncontrollable.

a student with artistic leanings

propensity implies a deeply ingrained and usually irresistible inclination.

a propensity to offer advice

proclivity suggests a strong natural proneness usually to something objectionable or evil.

a proclivity for violence

penchant implies a strongly marked taste in the person or an irresistible attraction in the object.

a penchant for taking risks

Examples of penchant in a Sentence

Aside from the Catholic penchant for fish on Fridays, there is also the tradition of eating red beans and rice on Monday … Tom Piazza, Why New Orleans Matters, 2005
Whether manifested in feminine decor or in an approach to teaching that assumes a female penchant for cooperative, or "connected," learning, stereotypical notions of femininity often infect institutions for women and girls. Wendy Kaminer, Atlantic, April 1998
From both her father and mother she had inherited a penchant for art, literature, philosophy, and music. Already at eighteen she was dreaming of painting, singing, writing poetry, writing books, acting—anything and everything. Theodore Dreiser, The Titan, 1914
a penchant for sitting by the window and staring moodily off into space
Recent Examples on the Web On The Tortured Poets Department's title track, the Grammy winner, 34, cheekily ribs her paramour about his penchant for old-fashioned typewriters and for likening himself to legendary poets. Melody Chiu, Peoplemag, 19 Apr. 2024 That penchant for dramatizing reality—for taking one set of events or characters and inventing new contexts for them—would eventually lead Kuang to fan fiction (both as a writer and a reader), and, later, adapting books. Maya Layne, Vogue, 19 Apr. 2024 Given Swift’s vast catalog – and her penchant for lyrical loquaciousness – there is a lot of room for error. USA TODAY, 19 Apr. 2024 And, in many ways, that's true, as she's worked from New York to Philadelphia, rising to prominence via her six-octave vocal range and penchant for mixing high-camp performances with legitimate musical talents on stage. Joey Nolfi, EW.com, 16 Apr. 2024 So, too, is her penchant for sticking out her neck. Heller McAlpin, The Christian Science Monitor, 11 Apr. 2024 Staley’s penchant for designer items is considerably important. Robyn Mowatt, Essence, 8 Apr. 2024 Yet the decision to flee from a traumatic event in which another human being has lost their life is likely rooted more in psychology than a driver’s penchant to kill. Ryan Lillis, Sacramento Bee, 29 Mar. 2024 His penchant for everything over-the-top made his style perfect for the locale, but according to The New York Times, Cavalli largely remained only known in Europe and had yet to hit it big worldwide. Hedy Phillips, Peoplemag, 12 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'penchant.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French, from present participle of pencher to incline, from Vulgar Latin *pendicare, from Latin pendere to weigh

First Known Use

1672, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of penchant was in 1672

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Dictionary Entries Near penchant

Cite this Entry

“Penchant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/penchant. Accessed 28 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

penchant

noun
pen·​chant ˈpen-chənt How to pronounce penchant (audio)
: a strong liking

More from Merriam-Webster on penchant

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