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penchant

noun

pen·​chant ˈpen-chənt How to pronounce penchant (audio)
especially British ˈpäⁿ-ˌshäⁿ
: a strong and continued inclination
broadly : liking

Did you know?

English has multiple p-words that imply a strong instinct or liking for something, including propensity and proclivity, but to keep things precise, penchant is the proper word for implying a pronounced, persistent taste in a person ("a penchant for pretty pendants") or a predominant predilection for performing particular actions ("a penchant for petting penguins"). Penchant traces back all the way to the Latin verb pendere, meaning "to weigh," but is more immediately preceded in English by the French word penchant, from the present participle of pencher, meaning "to incline."

Choose the Right Synonym for penchant

leaning, propensity, proclivity, penchant mean a strong instinct or liking for something.

leaning suggests a liking or attraction not strong enough to be decisive or uncontrollable.

a student with artistic leanings

propensity implies a deeply ingrained and usually irresistible inclination.

a propensity to offer advice

proclivity suggests a strong natural proneness usually to something objectionable or evil.

a proclivity for violence

penchant implies a strongly marked taste in the person or an irresistible attraction in the object.

a penchant for taking risks

Examples of penchant in a Sentence

Aside from the Catholic penchant for fish on Fridays, there is also the tradition of eating red beans and rice on Monday … Tom Piazza, Why New Orleans Matters, 2005
Whether manifested in feminine decor or in an approach to teaching that assumes a female penchant for cooperative, or "connected," learning, stereotypical notions of femininity often infect institutions for women and girls. Wendy Kaminer, Atlantic, April 1998
From both her father and mother she had inherited a penchant for art, literature, philosophy, and music. Already at eighteen she was dreaming of painting, singing, writing poetry, writing books, acting—anything and everything. Theodore Dreiser, The Titan, 1914
a penchant for sitting by the window and staring moodily off into space
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
So what would growth, transparency, trust look like today at Wikipedia given the current penchant for AI slop and the proliferation of social media deep fakes? Dana Taylor, USA Today, 28 Nov. 2025 Some of this bleeds over into the film, namely via the Wizard and his penchant for inventions like model trains, wind-up toys, and the big metal Wizard mask itself. Rebecca Alter, Vulture, 26 Nov. 2025 Willy Chavarria and Adidas have quickly developed a penchant for sneaker hybrids since beginning their partnership in the spring. Ian Servantes, Footwear News, 25 Nov. 2025 Top 5 Can’t Miss Stay at The Lodge at Sea Island, a perennial favorite among golfers, Travel + Leisure readers, and any traveler with a penchant for luxury hotels. Lydia Mansel, Travel + Leisure, 23 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for penchant

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French, noun derivative from present participle of pencher "to lean, slope, be inclined, tend," going back to Old French pengier, going back to Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, from *pendere "to hang" + *-icāre, verb formative — more at pendent

First Known Use

1672, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of penchant was in 1672

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Cite this Entry

“Penchant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/penchant. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

penchant

noun
pen·​chant ˈpen-chənt How to pronounce penchant (audio)
: a strong liking

More from Merriam-Webster on penchant

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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