paralyze

1 of 2

verb

paralyzed; paralyzing
Synonyms of paralyzenext

transitive verb

1
: to affect with paralysis
The snake's venom paralyzed the mouse.
2
: to make powerless or ineffective
A strike would paralyze the industry.
3
: unnerve
The paralyzing thing is the uncertainty …—Evelyn Whitehead
4
: stun, stupefy
I would paralyze the empire with the news!—Rudyard Kipling
5
: to bring to an end : prevent, destroy
… deadlock paralyzed action.—F. A. Ogg and Harold Zink

paralyzation

2 of 2

noun

par·​a·​ly·​za·​tion ˌparələ̇ˈzāshən How to pronounce paralyzation (audio)
-ˌlīˈz-
plural -s
: paralyzed state
the paralyzation of the forces of law and order
also : the act or process of paralyzing

Examples of paralyze in a Sentence

Verb The snake's venom paralyzed the mouse. The air strikes have paralyzed the city's transportation system. The company was paralyzed by debt.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

French paralyser, back-formation from paralysie paralysis, from Latin paralysis

First Known Use

Verb

1763, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of paralyze was in 1763

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Paralyze.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paralyze. Accessed 24 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

paralyze

verb
paralyzed; paralyzing
1
: to affect with paralysis
2
: to make powerless or unable to act, function, or move

Medical Definition

paralyze

transitive verb
par·​a·​lyze
paralyzed or British paralysed; paralyzing or British paralysing
: to affect with paralysis
paralyzation noun
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