organism

noun

or·​gan·​ism ˈȯr-gə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce organism (audio)
1
: a complex structure of interdependent and subordinate elements whose relations and properties are largely determined by their function in the whole
The nation is not merely the sum of individual citizens at any given time, but it is a living organism, a mystical body … of which the individual is an ephemeral part …Joseph Rossi
2
: an individual constituted to carry on the activities of life by means of parts or organs more or less separate in function but mutually dependent : a living being
a multicellular organism
organismic adjective
or less commonly organismal
organismically adverb

Examples of organism in a Sentence

A human being is a complex organism.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As well as looking at the process in cultured cells the research team tested the sensor in a common worm model organism. Pranjal Malewar, New Atlas, 9 Dec. 2025 Nonstop flights between Denver and the Cayman Islands on American Airlines, United Airlines, or Cayman Airways can lead to a nighttime kayaking adventure with Cayman Kayaks through Bioluminescent Bay, to see the water sparkle thanks to glowing organisms. Mindy Sink, Denver Post, 7 Dec. 2025 Most of the organisms were marine bristle worms, crustaceans, and mollusks such as snails and mussels. Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 7 Dec. 2025 The Earth resembles one large vegetable organism, and plants are also colonizing outer space. The New Yorker, New Yorker, 6 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for organism

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1774, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of organism was circa 1774

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Cite this Entry

“Organism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/organism. Accessed 11 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

organism

noun
or·​gan·​ism ˈȯr-gə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce organism (audio)
1
: something having many related parts that function together as a whole
2
: an individual living thing that carries on the activities of life by means of organs which have separate functions but are dependent on each other : a living person, plant, or animal
organismic adjective

Medical Definition

organism

noun
or·​gan·​ism ˈȯr-gə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce organism (audio)
: an individual constituted to carry on the activities of life by means of organs separate in function but mutually dependent : a living being
organismic adjective
also organismal
organismically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on organism

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