olive

1 of 2

noun

ol·​ive ˈä-liv How to pronounce olive (audio)
-ləv
Synonyms of olivenext
1
a
: a Mediterranean evergreen tree (Olea europaea of the family Oleaceae, the olive family) cultivated for its drupaceous fruit that is an important food and source of oil
also : the fruit
b
: any of various shrubs and trees resembling the olive
2
: any of several colors resembling that of the unripe fruit of the olive tree that are yellowish green
3
: an oval eminence on each ventrolateral aspect of the medulla oblongata

olive

2 of 2

adjective

1
: of the color olive or olive green
2
: approaching olive in color or complexion

Examples of olive in a Sentence

Noun a sauce made with chopped olives Does the suit come in olive?
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Heidi Klum went taller and more ruched in New York a week later, wearing olive over-the-knee boots with heavy bunching through the shaft. Maggie Clancy, Footwear News, 18 May 2026 Holmes wore the brown suede version, but the flats also come in red, cream, black, and olive leather, plus blush and blue suede. Claire West, PEOPLE, 18 May 2026
Adjective
When hunger calls, head to Osteria del Sotto Sale for fresh seafood and pasta before retreating to Dimora dell'Olivastro, a tranquil guesthouse set among olive groves. Nicky Swallow, Travel + Leisure, 17 May 2026 In a decade of picking up where others have failed at olive farming, Curtis has learned that Georgia olive oil is history, innovation, and sustainability combined. Anne Byrn, Southern Living, 11 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for olive

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin oliva, from Greek elaia

First Known Use

Noun

1600, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1657, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of olive was in 1600

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Olive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/olive. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

olive

noun
ol·​ive
ˈäl-iv
-əv
1
: a Mediterranean evergreen tree grown for its fruit
also : the edible fruit of the olive tree that is the source of an oil
2
: a yellowish green
olive adjective

Medical Definition

olive

noun
ol·​ive ˈäl-iv, -əv How to pronounce olive (audio)
1
: an Old World evergreen tree (Olea europaea of the family Oleaceae, the olive family) cultivated for its drupaceous fruit that is an important food and source of oil
also : the fruit
2
: an oval eminence on each ventrolateral aspect of the medulla oblongata that contains the inferior olive of the same side

called also olivary body

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