obligate

verb

ob·​li·​gate ˈä-blə-ˌgāt How to pronounce obligate (audio)
obligated; obligating
Synonyms of obligatenext

transitive verb

1
: to bind legally or morally : constrain
You are obligated to repay the loan.
I feel obligated to return the favor.
2
: to commit (something, such as funds) to meet an obligation
funds obligated for new projects

Examples of obligate in a Sentence

The contract obligates the firm to complete the work in six weeks. the problem is of your own making, so don't think that you can obligate me to help
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Prosecutors are obligated to provide both sides of a case, the attorneys said. City News Service, Oc Register, 29 May 2026 The memorandum of understanding, first reported by Axios, would require unfettered shipping through the Strait of Hormuz without tolls and obligate Iran to remove mines from the waterway within 30 days. Joey Garrison, USA Today, 29 May 2026 Even if some city leaders believe that the terms of JUMA are overly favorable to the Padres, the team is not obligated to absorb more expenses to help the city address its shortfall The Padres are surely going to point out the team’s large economic impact on the region. Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 May 2026 The African American Sports and Entertainment Group will then be obligated to pay $115 million to the county in three annual payments, with 5% annual interest paid on any outstanding balance, according to the term sheet. Chase Hunter, Mercury News, 28 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for obligate

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin obligātus, past participle of obligāre "to tie up, restrain by tying, place under a legal or moral constraint" — more at oblige

First Known Use

1533, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of obligate was in 1533

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Obligate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/obligate. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

obligate

verb
ob·​li·​gate
ˈäb-lə-ˌgāt
obligated; obligating
: to make (someone) do something by law or because it is right

Medical Definition

obligate

adjective
ob·​li·​gate ˈäb-li-gət How to pronounce obligate (audio) -lə-ˌgāt How to pronounce obligate (audio)
1
: restricted to one particularly characteristic mode of life or way of functioning
the infant is an obligate nose breatherThe Journal of the American Medical Association
an obligate parasite
2
: biologically essential for survival
obligate parasitism
obligately adverb

Legal Definition

obligate

transitive verb
ob·​li·​gate ˈä-blə-ˌgāt How to pronounce obligate (audio)
obligated; obligating
1
: to bind legally or morally
was obligated to pay child support
2
: to commit (as funds or property) to meet or provide security for an obligation
obligatory adjective

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