neutrophil

1 of 2

adjective

neu·​tro·​phil ˈnü-trə-ˌfil How to pronounce neutrophil (audio)
ˈnyü-
variants or neutrophilic
: staining to the same degree with acid or basic dyes
neutrophil granulocytes

neutrophil

2 of 2

noun

: a granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood

Examples of neutrophil in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
When neutrophil levels drop too low (a condition called neutropenia), the risk of infection increases.56 People with multiple myeloma are at higher risk of serious infections, including:789 Kidney failure is the second most common cause of death in people with multiple myeloma. Lindsay Curtis, Health, 14 Sep. 2025
Noun
These medications can lower the number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that helps fight bacterial infections. Lindsay Curtis, Health, 14 Sep. 2025 After the two weeks on the red-meat diet, the mice had a larger amount of immune cells – especially neutrophils and macrophages – in the colon. New Atlas, 20 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for neutrophil

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

International Scientific Vocabulary neutro- (from Latin neutr-, neuter neither) + -phil

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1890, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1897, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of neutrophil was circa 1890

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Cite this Entry

“Neutrophil.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neutrophil. Accessed 30 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

neutrophil

noun
neu·​tro·​phil
ˈn(y)ü-trə-ˌfil
: a cell with fine grains in it that is the white blood cell doing most of the work in collecting and taking in stray and foreign matter

Medical Definition

neutrophil

1 of 2 adjective
neu·​tro·​phil ˈn(y)ü-trə-ˌfil How to pronounce neutrophil (audio)
variants or neutrophilic also neutrophile
: staining to the same degree with acid or basic dyes
neutrophil granulocytes

neutrophil

2 of 2 noun
variants also neutrophile
: a granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell

More from Merriam-Webster on neutrophil

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