neurotoxin

noun

neu·​ro·​tox·​in ˌnu̇r-ō-ˈtäk-sən How to pronounce neurotoxin (audio)
ˌnyu̇r-
: a poisonous substance (such as tetrodotoxin or saxitoxin) that acts on the nervous system and disrupts the normal function of nerve cells

Did you know?

The nervous system is almost all-powerful in the body: all five senses depend on it, as do breathing, digestion, and the heart. So it's an obvious target for poisons, and neurotoxins have developed as weapons in many animals, including snakes, bees, and spiders. Some wasps use a neurotoxin to paralyze their prey so that it can be stored alive to be eaten later. Snake venom is often neurotoxic (as in cobras and coral snakes, for example), though it may instead be hemotoxic (as in rattlesnakes and coppermouths), operating on the circulatory system. Artificial neurotoxins, called nerve agents, have been developed by scientists as means of chemical warfare; luckily, few have ever been used.

Examples of neurotoxin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Neurologists identify common foods that can contain dangerous neurotoxins and tapeworms that could harm brain health. Staff, FOXNews.com, 12 Aug. 2025 Both chewed into the dark brown mountain laurel seeds, which contain neurotoxins at their orange centers. Michael Barnes, Austin American Statesman, 2 July 2025 Beginning in February, hundreds of dolphins and sea lions started washing up on California beaches, either dead or suffering neurotoxin poisoning symptoms such as aggression, lethargy and seizures. Corinne Purtill, Los Angeles Times, 5 June 2025 While at high doses, aluminum is a neurotoxin, the amount contained in vaccines is minuscule. Joshua P. Cohen, Forbes.com, 1 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for neurotoxin

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French névrotoxine, from névro- neuro- + toxine toxin

First Known Use

1902, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of neurotoxin was in 1902

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Cite this Entry

“Neurotoxin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurotoxin. Accessed 31 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

neurotoxin

noun
neu·​ro·​tox·​in -ˈtäk-sən How to pronounce neurotoxin (audio)
: a poisonous substance (such as tetrodotoxin or saxitoxin) that acts on the nervous system and disrupts the normal function of nerve cells

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